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腹腔镜下全膀胱根治性切除术与开放手术临床疗效比较的Meta分析

2018-06-20丁云涛李庆文王成勇

中外医疗 2018年7期
关键词:Meta分析腹腔镜

丁云涛 李庆文 王成勇

[摘要] 目的 运用Meta分析的方法对比腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术(LRC)与开放性膀胱癌根治术(ORC)的临床疗效。方法 选用中国知网、万方、PubMed数据库的较新文献(2012年1月—2017年12月)142篇,比较在治疗浸润性膀胱癌上的LRC与ORC两种手术方式的临床对照实验,使用Meta分析来评价两种手术方式的手术时间,术中出血量,肠道恢复,术后并发症发生率相关指标。结果 该篇Meta分析运用了14组临床对照实验,纳入923例患者,其中LRC组435例患者,ORC组488例患者。LRC组手术时间[MD=63.39,95% CI(41.87,84.91),P<0.000 01] 高于ORC组,但是,LRC组术中出血量[MD=-399.72,95% CI(-506.70,-292.74),P<0.000 01]、胃肠道功能恢复时间[MD=-36.96,95%CI(-48.34,-25.59),P<0.000 01]以及并发症发生率 [MD=0.48,95%CI(0.33,0.69),P<0.000 01]均低于开放手术组。结论 对于浸润性膀胱癌的手术治疗,LRC在手术时间方面较ORC组明显增加,但是,运用LRC手术方案,对于减少术中出血量,缩短术后住院时间、肠道恢复时间及术后并发症几率方面较ORC组有明显的优势。

[关键词] 浸润性膀胱癌;膀胱癌根治术;腹腔镜;开放手术;Meta分析

[中图分类号] R5 [文獻标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(a)-0036-03

Meta Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic Total Bladder Resection and Open Surgery

DING Yun-tao1, LI Qing-wen2, WANG Chen-yong2

1.Graduate School of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233000 China; 2.Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233000 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical mastectomy (LRC) with open radical mastectomy (ORC) by Meta-analysis. Methods A total of 142 articles (January 2012 to December 2017) of ChinaNet, Wanfang and PubMed databases were selected to compare the clinical control trials of LRC and ORC in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer. Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the two surgical methods of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intestinal recovery, postoperative complications related indicators. Results The Meta-analysis used 14 clinical control trials of 923 patients, 435 patients in the LRC group and 488 patients in the ORC group. The operative time in the LRC group was significantly higher than that in the ORC group [MD = 63.39, 95%CI(41.87, 84.91, P<0.000 01]; however, the intraoperative blood loss in the LRC group was significantly lower than that in the LRC group [MD =-399.72,95% CI(-506.70, -292.74 ), P<0.000 01], gastrointestinal function recovery time [MD=-36.96,95% CI(-48.34,-25.59),P<0.00001]; complications rate of [MD=0.48, 95% CI(0.33,0.69),P<0.000 01], were lower than the open surgery group. Conclusion For surgical treatment of invasive bladder cancer, LRC has a significant increase in operative time compared with ORC group. However, the use of LRC surgical procedure has the significant effect on reducing intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, intestinal recovery time and postoperative complications risks than the ORC group, which has obvious advantages.

[Key words] Invasive bladder cancer; Bladder cancer radical surgery; Laparoscopy; Open surgery; Meta-analysis

膀胱癌是泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,给患者的生活及心理带来极大的压力。对于浸润性膀胱癌的最有效治疗方法是根治性膀胱切除术,手术方式主要包括腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术(LRC)和开放性膀胱癌根治术(ORC)。随着医疗技术的不断成熟,LRC的治疗方案逐渐取代ORC,但是二者之间目前仍有爭议。因而,该次搜集了2012年1月—2017年12月发表的相关对照研究文章共计142篇,运用Meta分析的方法比较二者之间的差异及优势,希望能给临床治疗带来一些参考价值。

1 资料与方法

1.1 文献检索方法

检索各种数据库。中文检索词为“浸润性膀胱癌;膀胱癌根治术;腹腔镜;开放手术”,外文检索词为“Invasive bladder cancer;Laparoscopy;Radical resection of bladder cancer”。

1.2 文献纳入标准

①浸润性膀胱癌手术患者。②为LRC与ORC的疗效对照试验。③入选文献有手术时间、术中出血量、肠道恢复时间、住院时间、术后并发症几率中的一项或者多项。……

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