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喀什地区维吾尔族胆囊结石患者结石成分和脂代谢特点分析

2018-06-13阿力木江·阿布都热衣木木沙江·阿布都克力木斯皮热古丽·阿布都卡地奴尔艾力·卡的

中国医药导报 2018年10期

阿力木江·阿布都热衣木 木沙江·阿布都克力木 斯皮热古丽·阿布都卡地 奴尔艾力·卡的

[摘要] 目的 分析喀什地区维吾尔族单纯性胆囊结石患者主要结石成分和血脂变化特点。 方法 选取2015年1月~2016年12月在喀什地区第二人民医院住院治疗的188例维吾尔族单纯性胆囊结石患者作为病例组,另选取172例维吾尔族健康体检人作为正常对照组,检查各组研究对象血脂水平、结石成分等指标,分析病例组患者血脂水平的变化特点和不同性别中的血脂水平和胆石成分的差异。 结果 病例组患者血清胆固醇(CHOL)、三酰甘油(TG)、载脂蛋白-B(APO-B)含量明显高于正常对照组(P < 0.05)。病例组女性患者血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和载脂蛋白-A1(APO-A1)含量低于男性患者(P < 0.05),胆石成分主要以胆固醇结石为主(56.13%)。 结论 脂代谢异常是胆囊结石发病的原因之一,其中女性的异常情况尤为明显。

[关键词] 胆囊结石;维吾尔族;血脂代谢;胆石成分

[中图分类号] R657.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)04(a)-0068-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristics of lipid metabolism and stone composition in the patients with simple cholecystolithiasis of Uyghur people in Kashgar region. Methods One hundred and eighty-eight patients with simple cholecystolithiasis treated in the Second People′s Hospital of Kashgar from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the patient group, and 172 healthy examined people were selected as the normal control group. The blood lipid levels and stone composition of each group were checked. The differences on plasma lipid levels and gallstone compositions in different gender of the patient group were analyzed. Results The contents of plasma CHOL, TG and APO-B in the patient group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group (P < 0.05). The contents of plasma HDL-C and APO-A1 levels were lower in the female patients than in the men patients (P < 0.05) in the patients group, while cholelithiasis was mainly composed of cholesterol stone (56.13%). Conclusion Abnormal lipid metabolism is one of the causes of cholecystolithiasis, especially in female.

[Key words] Cholecystolithiasis; Uyghur people; Lipid metabolism; Stone composition

胆囊结石是消化系统最常见的疾病之一。据统计,在西方国家成人发病率已达到5.9%~21.9%[1-2]。近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,在我国胆囊结石的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,达4.21%~11%,女性发病率明显高于男性[3]。胆囊结石的高发状态严重影响着人们的健康。40%的胆囊结石症患者在40岁以后出现症状和严重的并发症,而且因胆石的难溶性,外科手术治疗是其首选治疗方法。因此对胆囊结石症结石成因和发病机制的研究一直是肝胆病学科研究的重点和热点。目前胆石的化学组分和结构及其影响因素等多方面的研究正处于不断深化的过程中。这些研究对胆囊结石症的预防及治疗有很大的帮助。较多研究显示,目前维吾尔族胆囊结石发病率较高。……

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