方慧

[摘要] 目的 探讨集束化护理对减少冠心病介入治疗患者术后并发症的效果。方法 方便选取2016年6月—2017年6月期间在该院接受介入治疗的冠心病患者60例进行研究，按照抽签方式将所有患者分为两组，观察组30例实行集束化护理，对照组30例予以常规护理，实验结束后，分析比较两组患者护理前后的相关情况。结果 观察组患者SAS评分为（29.71±2.22）分，SDS评分为（21.25±0.83）分，并发症发生率为（6.7%）相对于对照组较低，生存质量评分总分为（132.23±7.85）分，与相关知识掌握程度均相对于对照组较高（P<0.05）。结论 对冠心病介入治疗患者实行集束化护理可有效降低术后并发症发生率，还可提高患者的生存质量以及对相关知识的掌握程度，值得临床推广应用。

[关键词] 集束化护理；冠心病；介入治疗

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（a）-0135-03

The Effect of Cluster Nursing on Postoperative Complications in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Interventional Therapy

FANG Hui

Department of Catheter， Affiliated Ningde Hospital， Fujian Medical University， Ningde， Fujian Province， 352000 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of cluster nursing on reducing postoperative complications in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods Sixty patients with coronary heart disease undergoing interventional therapy in this hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were conveniently enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into two groups by lottery. 30 patients in the observation group received intensive care and 30 patients in the control group with routine care， at the end of the experiment， analysis and comparison of the two groups of patients before and after the relevant situation was carried out. Results The SAS score of the observation group was（29.71±2.22） points， the SDS score was （21.25±0.83） points and the complication rate was 6.7%. Compared with the control group， the SAS score was（132.23±7.85） points， and related knowledge of the degree of control were higher than the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion The interventional treatment of coronary heart disease in patients with intensive care can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications， but also improve the quality of life of patients and the mastery of relevant knowledge， it is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Cluster nursing； Coronary heart disease； Interventional therapy

冠心病主要是冠狀动脉狭窄所导致的心肌缺血以及缺氧现象，随着医疗技术的不断发展，介入治疗在冠心病治疗中取得了较好的疗效，但该种治疗方式具有一定的创伤性，会发生较多的并发症，严重威胁到患者的生命安全，需要在治疗的同时给予患者有效的护理干预来改善疾病预后，预防并发症发生，保证患者的生命安全[1]。该次研究方便选取2016年6月—2017年6月该院收治的患者60例为研究对象，主要对集束化护理对减少冠心病介入治疗患者术后并发症的效果进行探讨，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取在该院接受介入治疗的冠心病患者60例进行研究，按照抽签方式将所有患者分为两组，其中观察组30例中男女比例为18∶12；年龄区间35～66岁，平均年龄（50.5±8.5）岁。对照组30例中男女比例为男性20例，女性10例；年龄区间36～67岁，平均年龄（51.5±8.5）岁。……