高职生课外阅读现状与图书馆导读服务研究
2018-06-05徐祥谦
徐祥谦
摘 要:阅读是读者充实内心世界和提高精神境界的过程。以山东理工职业学院为例,对高职生课外阅读情况进行调查,分析高职生课外阅读存在的问题,针对当前高职生阅读浅层化、网络化、娱乐化的特点,阐述开展课外阅读指导的意义,提出采取按年级分层指导阅读的方法,通过开展多彩的阅读活动,引导大学生深读经典、精读名著,以达滋养心灵,提升人文素养的阅读目的。
关键词:高职生 课外阅读 调查 指导
中图分类号:G258.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2017)12(c)-0251-03
Abstract: Reading is the process by which the reader enriches the inner world and enhances the spiritual realm. The author made an investigation of extracurricular reading of students in vocational colleges and analysis about the problems of extracurricular reading. The author also expounded the significance of conducting extracurricular reading guidance meanwhile put forward some measures to guide college students through deep reading after class. All above take Shandong Polytechnic College as an example. To describe the significance of extracurricular reading against students in vocational colleges of their careless reading, the author provides a method of guided reading according to their grades. Guide the students to read classics and famous books by developing a series of activities to nourishes the spirit and mind of the students.
Key Words: Students in vocational colleges; Extracurricular reading; Investigation; Guide
閱读是人类获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式,是一个国家、一个民族精神发育、文明传承的重要途径[1]。大学是青年形成世界观、人生观、价值观的重要阶段,大学生的阅读情况,反映的是学生整体素质及一所高校的文化教育水平[2]。如何激发大学生的阅读兴趣,引领大学生多读书、读好书,形成良性阅读习惯,是图书馆界值得研究的课题。
1 高职生课外阅读现状
笔者对山东理工职业学院学生课外阅读情况进行问卷调查,按年级分专业,每个年级发放问卷330份,各收到有效问卷300份,共收到有效问卷900份,整理统计得到汇总表1。
通过表1数据,不难看出高职生课外阅读现状堪忧。表现为大部分学生课外阅读时间短,阅读内容肤浅,阅读目的以娱乐、消遣为主,阅读方式以“读网”为主,读书浅层化,深读、精读、研读的少。大一学生课外阅读盲从,专业书、经典名著读得少;大二学生有了自己的阅读主见,专业书读得有所增多,但“读网”仍占主流;……
