小微型传统制造业服务设计原则
2018-06-05方倩恩
方倩恩
摘 要:进入二十一世纪,随着劳动力成本的上涨,互联网时代的冲击,小微型企业面临着严峻的挑战和发展困境。将服务设计的思维融入到小微型传统制造业的服务创新,将会为小微传统制造业转型升级带来新的思想和方向。文章首先分析了小微传统制造业面临的困境,然后分析小微型传统制造业服务设计创新的机遇,最后将Marc Stickdorn和 Jakob Schneider的著作《THIS IS SERVICE DESIGN THINKING》中总结的服务设计的五个原则结合小微型传统制造业服务设计的特点进行解读,为小微型传统制造业的服务创新提出设计原则。
关键词:小微企业;传统制造业;服务设计
中图分类号:TB472 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2018)13-0084-02
Abstract: In the 21st century, with the rise of labor costs and the impact of the Internet Era, small and micro enterprises are facing severe challenges and development difficulties. Integrating the thinking of service design into the service innovation of the small and micro traditional manufacturing industry will bring new ideas and directions for the transformation and upgrading of the small and micro traditional manufacturing industry. This paper first analyzes the difficulties faced by the small and micro traditional manufacturing industry, and then analyzes the opportunities for service design innovation in the small and micro traditional manufacturing industry. Finally, the five principles of service design summarized in THIS IS SERVICE DESIGN THINKING by Marc Stickdorn and Jakob Schneider are interpreted together with the characteristics of service design of small and micro traditional manufacturing industry, and the design principles are put forward for the service innovation of small and micro traditional manufacturing industry.
Keywords: small and micro enterprises; traditional manufacturing industry; service design
1 小微型传统制造业的界定
小微型传统制造业包含两个要素,传统制造业和小微企业。传统制造业,主要是指劳动力较为密集的,以加工制造为主的行业,如、制鞋、制衣、印刷业等行业。与之形成较鲜明对比的非传统行业有IT、智能科技等行业。小微企业划型标准来自《中小企业划型标准规定》。该规定结合了不同行业类别的特点为不同行业类别的企业制定不同的划型标准。其中,规定将制造业企业涵盖在工业类企业类目里,因此根据工业类小微型企业的划型可得出小微型传统制造业的划型标准为:从业人员大于等于20人且小于300人,或营业收入大于等于300万且小于2000万的传统制造业企业为小型制造业企业;从业人员小于20人,或收入小于300万的传统制造业企业为微型传统制造业企业。……
