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计算机应用技术专业的实践教学模式改革研究

2018-05-02祝衍军彭勇

计算机时代 2018年3期

祝衍军 彭勇

摘 要: 校外实践教学基地为高校实践教学搭建了良好的实践教学平台,针对大学生实践能力不足的问题,基于校外实践教学基地探索了计算机应用技术专业的实践教学模式改革,充分挖掘校内的学生实践资源和发挥企业的优势,构建了阶梯式分方向人才培养模式和多层递进的立体化高职生实践体系结构,促进校内外各方基于实践教学基地深化协同育人的合作与交流,提升学生的工程实践能力和创新创业能力。

关键词: 实践教学基地; 实践教学改革; 创新创业; 实践体系结构

中图分类号:G710 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2018)03-76-03

Research and practice on the reform of practical teaching mode

of computer application technology specialty

Zhu Yanjun, Peng Yong

(Department of Computer, Dongguan Polytechnic, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China)

Abstract: The outside school practical teaching base has set up a good practical teaching platform for practical teaching in colleges, in view of the problem of college students' lack of practical ability, the reform of the practical teaching mode of computer application technology specialty is explored based on the outside school practical teaching base. In order to excavate the students' practical resources and exert enterprise's advantages, the training mode of ladder oriented talents and the practice system structure of multi-layer and progressive three-dimensional are established, to promote the cooperation and exchange of cooperative education based on the practical teaching base, and improve the students' abilities of engineering practice, and innovation and entrepreneurship.

Key words: practical teaching base; reform of practical teaching; innovation and entrepreneurship; practice system structure0 引言

面臨竞争日趋激烈的人才市场,提升高职学生的创新创业能力与实践技能刻不容缓。在人才培养过程中,实践教学是培养学生实践能力、创新能力、综合素质不可缺少的重要环节,实践教学基地是学校开展实验教学、科学研究、技术开发的重要平台,分为校内实践教学基地和校外实践教学基地,校外实践教学基地能够弥补校内实践基地模拟企业真实环境方面的不足,能够给学生提供一个真实的企业工作环境,让学生接触社会,接触实际工作。教育部明确提出,高等院校要把工作重心转移到提高办学水平和教学质量上来,牢牢把握区域经济发展对人才培养、科学研究和社会服务等方面的实际需要,以培养应用型人才为主,实习人才培养规格和模式应多样化[1-3]。大学生校外实践教育基地有利于提高大学生对实践教学的认识;……

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