一种燃气式滚筒型烤全羊机的设计
2018-04-09毛清风肉孜·阿木提史勇
毛清风 肉孜·阿木提 史勇



摘要:传统的烤全羊大多在土制馕坑里烤制,机械化程度低、热能损失严重,污染环境。针对这些问题,设计了一种以瓦斯红外线燃烧器为热源、以可旋转式滚筒为工作装置的烤全羊机。工作时,通过瓦斯红外线燃烧器加热滚筒,羊肉通过专用的串羊机构将其固定在滚筒内部,电机带动滚筒均匀旋转,从而实现了机械化烤制。装置内温度控制在250~260 ℃,50 min即可烤制出色泽金黄、外焦里嫩的烤全羊。
关键词:燃气式;滚筒;烤全羊;设计
中图分类号:TS972.21 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2018)04-0100-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.04.027
Design of A Gas-type & Drum-type Grilled Whole Sheep Machine
MAO Qing-feng1,ROUZI·Amuti1,2,SHI Yong1,2
(1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;
2.Xinjiang Agricultural Engineering Equipment Innovation Design Key Laboratory,Urumqi 830052,China)
Abstract: The traditional roasted whole sheep are mostly roasted in the Nang pit, and the degree of mechanization is low, the heat loss is serious, pollutes the environment. To deal with these problems,Designed a kind of gas infrared burner as a heat source, with rotary drum as the working device of the roasted sheep machine. In working,Through the infrared gas burner heating drum, so that the sheep fixed by the system through a special string in the drum,the drum driven by the motor and rotation, which realized the mechanized baking, the temperature is controlled at 250~260 ℃,50 minutes to bake out the golden color, outside the coke in the tender roasted sheep.
Key words: gas type; roller; roasted whole sheep; design
烤全羊在新疆有著悠久的历史,是穆斯林人民膳食的一种传统地方风味肉制品,也是当地的特色美食[1,2]。传统的烤全羊制作方式是将整只羊挂放置于馕坑中进行烤制,利用煤炭或树枝作为燃料进行加热[3]。传统的馕坑通常由羊毛和入黏土砌筑而成,上方留有开口,并且炭火在燃烧过程中会产生烟尘、CO、CO2和SO2等有害气体,工作环境非常恶劣,也不利于机械化操作,热能利用率低、操作者劳动强度大,容易造成烧伤、烫伤[4,5]。
随着生活水平的提高和科技的发展,用传统的方式来烤制烤全羊已经满足不了人们的消费需求[6,7]。近年来出现了不同类型的烤全羊机,其主要表现为不再使用传统的馕坑对羊进行烤制,而是采用专用电烤全羊机,实现对时间和温度进行精确控制[8]。刘波[9]发明了一种节能烤全羊炉,该装置改变了传统馕坑对全羊的烤制,利用铁板制成的炉体和炉架实现了烤全羊的机械化,但该装置无法实现烤全羊的自动旋转,而且该装置的热源采用传统的煤炭燃烧,易污染环境。……
