【摘要】习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中提出中国社会的主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。在此新形势下，加强社会保障体系建设，坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战成为建设美好生活的重中之重。作为以运用商业模式为手段，以解决社会问题为宗旨的公益创业本质上与十九大精神有着内在的契合点，它能推动社会进步与和谐发展。当然，公益创业的发展离不开公益创业教育，积极普及公益创业教育、探索公益创业教育模式必须在党的十九大精神的指引下，以思想政治教育培育青年，以奉献教育塑造青年，以创新教育引领青年，培育一批有崇高理想、有过硬本领、有责任担当的青年。

【关键词】十九大报告 公益创业 教育

【Abstract】President Xi put forward that the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has transformed into that between unbalanced and inadequate development and peoples ever？鄄growing needs for a better life in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Under this new situation， it is an important task to strengthen the forming of social insurance system and resolutely realize poverty alleviation in building a better life. Social entrepreneurship， whose principle is to solve social problems by adopting the means of business model， is internally spiritual agreed with the spirit of the 19th National Congress， which would promote the social progress and its harmonious development. Of course， the development of social entrepreneurship is inseparable from its education. We must actively popularize education on social entrepreneurship and explore its education models under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress， and cultivate the youth with correct ideology， dedication spirit and innovation so as to nurture a group of young people with noble ideas， excellent skills and responsibility.

【Keywords】the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China； Social Entrepreneurship； Education

【基金项目】湖北省教育科学规划2016年度重大招标课题“科技园建设与大学生创新创业研究”项目编号2016ZDZB02。

【中图分类号】G641 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2018）03-0009-02

一、前言

公益创业又称社会创业（Social Entrepreneurship）、社会创新或公益创新，最早起源于欧美发达国家。[1]社会价值是公益创业最根本的目标，为了实现这个目标，公益创业必须引入一种全新的运营模式以足以支撑它本身能够长期稳定发展。从这一点上来说，公益创业应该是在“大众创新，万众创业”的号角下不可缺少的一部分。然而，公益创业相对于商业创业来说就如同“婴儿”相对于“巨人”，这不仅仅表现在创业实践中，更表现在我们的创业教育中。……