自主寻乳对初产妇母乳喂养成功率的影响
2018-03-07孙克凤
孙克凤
[摘要] 目的 探讨自主寻乳对初产妇母乳喂养成功率的影响。方法 方便选择2016年12月—2017年9月在该院自然分娩的300名初产妇为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,各150名。观察组采用自主寻乳干预,对照组采用常规产科护理干预。比较两组出院时、产后2、4、6个月纯母乳喂养率和部分母乳喂养率,以及产后第1、5、10和30天泌乳量。 结果 观察组产妇出院时、产后2、4、6个月纯母乳喂养率均分别为90.00%、83.33%、78.67%、70.67%,明显高于对照组76.67%、69.33%、62.67%、54.67%;部分母乳喂养率分别为97.33%、94.67%、89.33%、84.67%,明显均高于对照组86.67%、81.33%、72.00%、59.00%;产后第1、5、10和30天泌乳量分别为(20.34±3.42)、(190.42±18.98)、(273.21±24.43)、(483.53±24.45)mL,明显多于对照组(12.68±2.78)、(160.59±14.12)、(240.21±20.65)、(280.69±22.47)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在初产妇中采用自主寻乳干预能有效提高母乳喂养成功率。
[关键词] 母乳喂养;初产妇;自主寻乳;成功率
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)12(c)-0016-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of independently finding milk on success rate of breastfeeding in primipara. Methods 300 cases of primipara with natural delivery in this hospital from December 2016 to September 2017 were convenient selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 150 cases in each group. Observation group was given independently finding milk intervention, while control group was given routine obstetrical nursing intervention. The pure breastfeeding rate and partial breastfeeding rate on discharge and after delivery for 2, 4, 6 months, the milk yield after delivery in 1, 5, 10 and 30 d were compared between the two groups. Results The pure breastfeeding rate of observation group on discharge and after delivery for 2, 4, 6 months were 90.00%, 83.33%, 78.67%, 70.67%, which were higher than 76.67%, 69.33%, 62.67%, 54.67% of control group; The partial breastfeeding rate of observation group were 97.33%, 94.67%, 89.33%, 84.67%, which were higher than 86.67%, 81.33%, 72.00%, 59.00%; The milk yield after delivery in 1, 5, 10 and 30 d in observation group were (20.34±3.42), (190.42±18.98), (273.21±24.43), (483.53±24.45)mL, which were more than (160.59±14.12), (190.42±18.98), (240.21±20.65)mL, (280.69±22.4)mL in control group (P<0.05), with significant difference. Conclusion The application of independently finding milk in primipara can effectively increase the success rate of breastfeeding.
[Key words] Breastfeeding; Primipara; Independently finding milk; Success rate
母乳是婴儿的天然食品,是婴儿最初6个月内所需的营养和能量[1]。母乳喂养不仅能提高婴儿的抵抗力和免疫力,还能促进母婴感情,有利于婴儿健康成长[2]。然而由于产后母亲身体虚弱、伤口以及宫缩疼痛等因素,导致其丧失对母乳喂养信心。该研究将2016年12月—2017年9月在该院进行自然分娩的300名初产妇作为研究对象,探讨在初产妇中自主寻乳对母乳喂养成功率的影响,现报道如下。
1 資料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择在该院自然分娩的300名初产妇为研究对象,该研究经该院伦理委员会批准,且产妇及其家属均同意参加该研究,并签署知情同意书。随机将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各150名。观察组年龄22~29岁,平均年龄(25.14±3.05)岁。对照组年龄23~30岁,平均年龄(26.31±2.57)岁。两组一般资料相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可对比性。e……
