社区规范化管理对高血压患者血压及并发症的影响
2018-02-25傅颂华
傅颂华


摘 要 目的:探析对高血压患者实施社区规范化管理的效果。方法:于2016年1月至12月选择本社区194例高血压患者,依据随机抽签原则将全部患者分成对照组96例,平均年龄为(57.5±7.1)岁,实施常规管理;观察组98例,平均年龄为(56.2±7.3)岁,实施社区规范化管理。比较两组血压和并发症发生情况。结果:观察组管理后6个月以及1年收缩压和舒张压下降幅度均大于对照组(P<0.05);1年内观察组的并发症发生率为9.18%(9/98),对照组并发症发生率23.96%(23/96),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对高血压患者实施社区规范化管理,可以稳定患者血压,降低并发症发生率,值得广泛应用。
关键词 高血压;社区规范化管理;并发症
中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)02-0045-02
Influence of standardized community management on blood pressures and complications in patients with hypertension
FU Songhua
(Outpatient Department of Pengpu Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200435, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of implementation of the community standardized management on patients with hypertension. Methods: From January to December 2016 194 cases of hypertension in the community were selected, and according to the principle of random draw, all patients were divided into a control group of 96 cases of (57.5±7.1) years, and the routine management was implemented, and the observation group of 98 cases with the average age of (56.2±7.3) years, and the community standardized management was implemented. The blood pressures and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 months and 1 year of management, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the observation group decreased more significantly than those in the control group(P<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was 9.18%(9/98) within 1 year, and the complication rate of the control group was 23.96%(23/96), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Community standardized management of patients with hypertension can stabilize blood pressures and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of extensive application.
KEY WORDS hypertension; community standardized management; complication
高血壓是我国发生率相对较高的一类慢性病,当前由于人们生活水平的提升,生活方式有了明显变化,使得近些年高血压发生率逐渐提升[1]。由于高血压早期缺乏特异性表现,因此早期确诊率较低。同时由于高血压需要持续用药,对患者依从性有较高要求,造成大部分患者血压没有达到控制水平。本研究旨在分析对高血压患者实施社区规范化管理的效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
于2016年1月至12月中选取本社区194例高血压患者参与本次研究。随机抽签后分为观察组和对照组,观察组98例患者中包括男48例,女50例,平均年龄为(56.2±7.3)岁;其中心血管风险水平分层[2]为低危患者53例,中高危患者45例。对照组96例患者中包括男45例,女51例,平均年龄为(57.5±7.1)岁。其中低危患者54例,中高危患者42例。全部患者均为原发性高血压。排除心脑肾功能严重障碍患者。两组患者接受管理前均没有出现任何并发症,两组的性别和平均年龄、危险分级构成比、血糖、尿常规、心电图等各项检查基线结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……p>
