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温针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症系统评价

2018-02-01陈柏书尹建平朱美玲周鹏赵志恩李迎真周柏宇张清松陈淑惠傅伟

中国中医药信息 2018年2期
关键词:温针灸Meta分析腰椎间盘突出症

陈柏书 尹建平 朱美玲 周鹏 赵志恩 李迎真 周柏宇 张清松 陈淑惠 傅伟

摘要:目的 對温针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LIDP)相关文献进行Meta分析和试验序贯分析(TSA),系统评价临床疗效,为该病防治提供循证医学依据。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase中温针灸治疗LIDP临床随机对照试验相关文献,检索范围均为建库至2017年3月。按照Cochrane系统评价手册5.2.0偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用Revman5.2软件进行Meta分析,采用TSAv0.9软件进行TSA。结果 共纳入文献10篇,总计受试者1035例。Meta分析结果显示:温针灸治疗LIDP在总有效率[95%CI(2.43,5.40),Z=6.31,P<0.000 01]、疼痛指数[95%CI(-1.05,-0.58),Z=6.77,P<0.000 01)、腰椎功能[95%CI(2.56,8.61),Z=3.62,P=0.000 3]方面均优于其他疗法,差异有统计学意义。纳入研究的漏斗图提示存在发表偏倚。TSA结果提示本研究总有效率、疼痛指数Meta分析结果可靠。结论 温针灸治疗LIDP疗效明确,有一定优势。但本研究纳入文献质量不高,尚需更多大样本、多中心的临床随机对照试验进一步验证。

关键词:温针灸;腰椎间盘突出症;Meta分析;试验序贯分析

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.02.023

中图分类号:R245.31.5;R274.915.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)02-0104-06

Systematic Review on Warm Acupuncture Treatment for

Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion

CHEN Bai-shu, YIN Jian-ping, ZHU Mei-ling, ZHOU Peng, ZHAO Zhi-en, LI Ying-zhen, ZHOU Bo-yu, ZHANG Qing-song, CHEN Shu-hui, FU Wei

Baoan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518101, China

Abstract: Objective To conduct Meta analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) on warm acupuncture treatment on lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion (LIDP); To provide references for evidence-based medicine of this disease. Methods Articles about warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP clinical randomized controlled trials in CNKI, Wanfang database, Chonging Wepu, CBM, OubMed, Cochrane Library, and Emnase were retrieved by computer. The retrieval range was from the database establishing to March, 2017. According to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.2.0 Bias risk assessment tool, included articles were under quality evaluation. Revman5.2 software was used to carry out Meta analysis, and TSAv0.9 software was used to conduct TSA. Results Ten articles were included, involving 1035 cases. Meta analysis showed that the total effective rates of warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP [95%CI (2.43, 5.40), Z=6.31, P<0.000 01], pain index [95%CI (-1.05, -0.58), Z=6.77, P<0.000 01], lumbar function [95%CI (2.56, 8.61), Z=3.62, P=0.000 3] were better than other therapies, with statistical significance. Funnels included in the study suggest publication bias. TSA results suggested that the total efficiency and pain index Meta analysis results of this study were reliable. Conclusion Warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP has confirmed efficacy, with certain advantages. However, the literature included is not with good quality, so more large sample, multicenter, methodological RCTs are needed for further validation.

Keywords: warm acupuncture treatment; lumbar disc protrusion; Meta analysis; trial sequential analysis

腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion,LIDP)是指腰椎间盘发生退行性变,或外力作用等导致椎间盘之纤维环破裂,髓核突出于纤维环之外,压迫脊髓、马尾、神经根或血管而产生的以腰痛、下肢放射痛等为主要临床表现的神经功能障碍性疾病[1]。本病多见于26~56岁之间的青壮年人群[2],患者常因腰腿疼痛、活动受限、大小便失禁等严重影响日常生活、工作质量。目前,治疗LIDP的方法主要有手术疗法、非手术疗法,其中非手术疗法以传统疗法为主。中医学温针灸因其具有疗效独特、简单易行、痛苦小等优点被广泛应用于LIDP的临床治疗。

本研究对温针灸治疗LIDP进行循证医学依据分析。并通过试验序贯分析(trial sequential analysis,TSA)的方法[3],估算Meta分析得到可靠结果时所需的样本量及其证据的可靠性,探讨温针灸治疗LIDP的应用价值。……

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