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不同颅骨材料颅骨修补术后并发症评价

2018-01-24王宪征

中外医疗 2018年30期

王宪征

[摘要] 目的 研究不同顱骨材料在颅骨修补术中的应用对并发症发生率的影响。 方法 2016年5月—2017年10月该院接诊的颅骨修补术患者120例为研究对象,利用电脑随机双盲法分成3组,每组40例。其中,A组应用钛网,B组应用硅胶,C组应用自体骨。分析3组术后并发症的发生情况,并对各组的患者满意度作出比较。 结果 A组的并发症发生率为5.0%,B组为25.0%,C组为7.5%。A、C两组的并发症发生率比B组低(P<0.05)。A组的患者满意度比B、C两组高(P<0.05)。结论 在颅骨修补术中,根据患者的实际情况选择最适的修补材料,能够显著减少术后并发症的发生风险,此外,术中通过留置头皮下引流管亦可降低患者的并发症发生率。

[关键词] 颅骨修补术;不同颅骨材料;术后并发症;自体骨

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)10(c)-0051-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of different skull materials in the repair of sacral bone on the incidence of complications. Methods A total of 120 patients with cranioplasty who were admitted to the hospital from May 2016 to October 2017 were convenient selected and enrolled in the study. They were divided into 3 groups by computerized double-blind method, 40 in each group. Among them, group A applied titanium mesh, group B applied silica gel, and group C applied autologous bone. The incidence of postoperative complications in the three groups was analyzed, and the patient satisfaction of each group was compared. Results The complication rate was 5.0% in group A, 25.0% in group B, and 7.5% in group C. The incidence of complications in group A and group C was lower than that in group B,(P<0.05). The patient satisfaction of group A was higher than that of group B and C(P<0.05). Conclusion In the cranioplasty, the optimal repair material can be selected according to the actual situation of the patient, which can significantly reduce the risk of postoperative complications. In addition, the complication rate can be reduced by indwelling the scalp drainage tube.

[Key words] Skull repair; Different skull materials; Postoperative complications; Autologous bone

临床神经外科中,颅骨修补术有着较为广泛的应用。而颅骨缺损则通常发生在颅脑手术后,需对患者施以择期颅骨修补术治疗,以有效缓解其颅骨缺损综合症状,改善美观度,保护脑组织[1]。现阶段,临床医师可选择利用多种颅骨修补材料,比如:钛网、自体骨以及硅胶等[2]。但有报道称,不同的颅骨修补材料在颅骨修补术中的应用可取得不同的成效,并且,患者术后发生并发症的几率也具有一定的差异性。对此,该文将以120例颅骨修补术患者(接诊于2016年5月—2017年10月)为对象,着重分析颅骨修补术中不同颅骨材料的应用对患者术后并发症发生率所产生的影响,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院接诊且行颅骨修补术治疗的患者120例,采用电脑随机双盲法的方式进行分组:A、B、C 3组各有40例。A组男21例,女19例;年龄3~70岁,平均(39.24±10.68)岁;左侧缺损者17例,右侧缺损者16例,双侧缺损者7例,创伤所致缺损者,25例,脑血管病所致缺损者10例,颅骨病变所致缺损者4例,肿瘤所致缺损者1例;……

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