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上海市某社区居民血脂异常及影响因素分析

2018-01-18朱静刘奉丹黄小明蒋继文

上海医药 2017年24期
关键词:影响因素

朱静+刘奉丹+黄小明+蒋继文

摘 要 目的:分析上海市某社区居民血脂异常情况及影响因素,为社区健康教育提供依据。方法:以上海某社区35岁及以上且自愿参加体检的1 199名常住居民为调查对象,其中男性360名(30.0%),女性839名(70.0%);年龄中位数60岁。分析血脂(总胆固醇、甘油三脂、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)异常情况及影响因素。结果:有713例被检出血脂异常,异常检出率占59.5%。以甘油三酯升高和总胆固醇升高为主,检出率分别为37.5%和35.7%。多因素Logistics回归分析显示,性别(OR=1.411,95%CI:1.091-1.825)、年龄(OR=1.468,95%CI:1.157-1.864)、空腹血糖(OR=1.522,95%CI:1.181-1.962)、体重指数(BMI)(OR=1.294,95%CI:1.084-1.546)、腰圍(OR=1.301,95%CI:0.970-1.623)、腰臀比(OR=1.405,95%CI:1.012-1.985)是血脂异常的独立危险因素。结论:在上海某社区居民中有较高的血脂异常检出率,提示血脂异常的防治工作亟待加强,以降低动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病发生风险。

关键词 血脂异常;影响因素;社区居民

中图分类号:R589.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)24-0054-03

Analysis of dyslipidemia and the influencing factors among the residents in a community of Shanghai

ZHU Jing, LIU Fengdan, HUANG Xiaoming, JIANG Jiwen

(Jiangpu Community Health Service Center of Yangpu District, Shanghai 200092, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze dyslipidemia and the influencing factors among the residents in a community of Shanghai to provide the basis for community health education. Methods: A total of 1 199 permanent residents aged 35 and over in a community of Shanghai, who volunteered for physical examination, were as the survey objects, including 360 males (30%) and 839 females (70%), whose median age was 60 years old. The abnormal situation of blood lipid (total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: Dyslipidemia was detected in 713 cases, and the abnormal detection rate was 59.5%. Elevated triglyceride and total cholesterol were the main factors and the detection rates were 37.5% and 35.7%, respectively. Multivariate Logistics regression analysis showed that gender (OR=1.411, 95%CI:1.091-1.825), age (OR=1.468, 95%CI:1.157-1.864), fasting blood glucose (OR=1.522, 95%CI:1.181-1.962), body mass index (BMI) (OR=1.294, 95%CI:1.084-1.546), waist circumference (OR=1.301, 95% CI:0.970-1.623) and waist hip ratio (OR=1.405, 95%CI:1.012-1.985) were independent risk factors of dyslipidemia. Conclusion: The detection rate of dyslipidemia is higher among the residents in a community of Shanghai, and it is suggested that the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia should be strengthened so as to reduce the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

KEY WORDS dyslipidemia; influencing factor; community resident

随着居民生活水平的提高,行为习惯和饮食结构发生改变,高脂饮食摄入过多状况日趋严重,中国成人血脂异常总体患病率高达40.40%,较2002年呈大幅度上升。据估计,人群血清胆固醇水平的升高将导致2010年至2030年我国心血管病事件约增加920万。以低密度脂蛋白胆固醇或总胆固醇升高为特点的血脂异常是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)重要的危险因素。降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,可显著减少ASCVD的发病及死亡危险[1]。本次研究旨在分析社区居民血脂异常情况及相关危险因素,为社区健康教育提供依据。endprint

1 对象与方法

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