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上海某社区2型糖尿病控制达标状况分析

2018-01-18史超陈良王颖珏袁艳周勇

上海医药 2017年24期
关键词:血脂血糖糖尿病

史超+陈良+王颖珏+袁艳+周勇

摘 要 目的:了解本社区家庭医生管理下的2型糖尿病患者血糖控制达标状况。方法:以本社区已与家庭医生签约的202例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,其中男性63例,女性139例,年龄57~96岁,平均年龄(73±8)岁。收集和分析患者的基本情况以及血糖和血脂生化指标信息。结果:空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、收缩压、舒张压、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、体重指数的达标率分别是62.9%、58.4%、56.9%、68.3%、60.4%、67%、58.4%、22.8%、46.5%。根据《中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013年版)》全面达标要求,5项及以上全部达标的只有46.0%。结论:糖尿病控制的全面达标率仍然不高。家庭医生应进一步加强健康教育活动,提高糖尿病控制全面达标率,以预防2型糖尿病并发症的发生。

关键词 2型糖尿病;控制达标状况;社区

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)24-0043-02

Analysis of compliance status of type 2 diabetes mellitus control in a community of Shanghai

SHI Chao1, CHEN Liang1, WANG Yingjue1, YUAN Yan1, ZHOU Yong2(1.Lingyun Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200237, China; 2.Dahua Hospital of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200237, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the compliance status of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under the management of family doctors in the community. Methods: A total of 202 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been contracted with family doctors in this community were included in this study, among them there were 63 males and 139 females, aged 57~96 years, with an average age of (73±8) years. The basic situation, blood glucose and blood lipid biochemical indexes of the patients were collected and analyzed. Results: The compliance rates of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2 h postprandial glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and body mass index(BMI) were 62.9%, 58.4%, 56.9%, 68.3%, 60.4%, 67%, 58.4%, 22.8% and 46.5%. According to the comprehensive compliance requirements of 《guidelines for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes in China (2013 Edition)》, 5 items and above all up to standard were only 46%. Conclusion: The comprehensive compliance rate of type 2 diabetes is low, family doctors should further strengthen health education, improve the comprehensive compliance rate of diabetes control in order to prevent the occurrence of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

KEY WORDS type 2 diabetes; control compliance status compliance status; community

糖尿病是中老年人常見好发疾病,严重危害人类健康。2010年中国18岁以上人群糖尿病的患病率为9.7%,中国成人糖尿病总数达9 240万[1]。2型糖尿病患者常合并代谢综合征的一个或多个组分的临床表现,如高血压、血脂异常、肥胖症等。伴随着血糖、血压、血脂等水平的增高及体重的增加,2型糖尿病并发症的发生风险、疾病发展速度将显著增加。因而,对2型糖尿病的综合控制目标包括血糖、血压、血脂、体重等[2]。本研究旨在了解本社区2型糖尿病患者综合控制目标的达标情况。endprint

1 对象和方法

1.1 研究对象

选择202例在上海市徐汇区凌云街道已与家庭医生签约的2型糖尿病患者。……

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