健康教育在2型糖尿病护理中应用价值分析
2018-01-03李叶玭
李叶玭


[摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育在2型糖尿病护理中的应用效果。 方法 收集2016年2月—2017年12月收治的2型糖尿病患者146例,分2组,73例常规护理纳入对照组;73例联合健康教育纳入观察组。观察护理效果。 结果 护理前组间自护行为能力评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后观察组自护行为能力评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前血糖指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后随访发现观察组空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 2型糖尿病患者实施健康教育干预可有效提高患者出院后自护行为能力,从而维持血糖水平。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;健康教育;护理效果
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)09(a)-0165-03
Analysis of the Application Value of Health Education in Type 2 Diabetes Nursing
LI Ye-pin
General Hospital of Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of health education in the care of type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 146 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in two groups. from February 2016 to December 2017 73 patients received routine care in the control group. 73 combined health education were included in the observation group. Observe the effect of care. Results There was no significant difference in the self-care behavioral ability scores between the groups before treatment (P>0.05). After the nursing intervention, the self-care behavior ability scores of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in blood glucose index before treatment (P>0.05). After intervention, the fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Health education intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes can effectively improve the self-care behavior of patients after discharge, thus maintaining blood glucose levels.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Health education; Nursing effect
2型糖尿病是常見糖尿病类型,占90%以上,若不及时有效控制血糖,可能损伤肾脏、眼底及足部,引起严重并发症,已经严重威胁患者身心健康[1]。健康教育被认为是糖尿病治疗成败的关键,通过对糖尿病患者实施健康教育,促进患者配合治疗,从而提高患者生活质量。该研究特选取2016年2月—2017年12月期间收治的146例患者,探讨健康教育在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集该院就诊的2型糖尿病患者146例病例资料,纳入标准:符合2型糖尿病相关诊断标准[2];病程>6个月;病例资料完整;患者自愿参与,家属知情同意。排除:严重并发症者;合并其他器官功能障碍者;意识不清,认知障碍者。随机分2组,对照组:73例,男/女为43/30,年龄32~71岁,平均(52.03±5.79)岁,病程2~21年,平均(8.12±2.03)年,受教育年限2~16年,平均(11.36±2.54)年;观察组:73例,男/女为42/31,年龄29~70岁,平均(53.49±6.85)岁,病程1.5~19年,平均(8.38±2.49)年,受教育年限3~17年,平均(12.03±2.51)年。性别、年龄及病程和文化程度等基线资料经统计学分析,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。……p>
