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浅析糖尿病患者护理干预对控制血糖及并发症预防的效果观察

2018-01-03吴芳

糖尿病新世界 2018年17期
关键词:血糖糖尿病

吴芳

[摘要] 目的 對糖尿病患者的血糖控制以及并发症预防开展分析研究。 方法 该院2015年5月—2017年5月对糖尿病患者206例开展了分析研究,将患者分成了对照组和研究组,均有103例患者。对照组患者接受常规护理,研究组患者除了常规护理还增加了护理干预,对两组的临床护理情况进行对比分析。 结果 经过护理,研究组患者的空腹血糖水平平均是(6.40±1.25)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖水平平均是(8.06±0.52)mmol/L,生活质量评分是(82.6±15.9)分;对照组患者的以上指标分别是(6.80±1.89)mmol/L,(9.83±1.59)mmol/L,(59.6±20.4)分。两组患者的空腹血糖对比不存在统计学差异性,餐后2 h血糖水平和生活质量对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组出现了9例并发症病例,发生率是8.73%,对照组有26例并发症病例,发生率是25.24%。两组的并发症情况对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 护理干预措施的对糖尿病患者的血糖控制效果比较突出,患者的并发症几率比较低,生活质量提升明显。

[关键词] 糖尿病;护理干预;血糖

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)09(a)-0163-02

Analysis of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Control of Blood Glucose and Prevention of Complications in Diabetic Patients

WU Fang

Department of Orthopaedics, the Fourth Hospital of Daqing City, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163712 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the blood glucose control and prevention of complications in diabetic patients. Methods 206 patients with diabetes in the hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were analyzed and divided into control group and study group, with 103 patients in each group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing. The patients in the study group also added nursing interventions in addition to routine nursing, and compared the clinical nursing status of the two groups. Results After nursing, the fasting blood glucose level of the study group was (6.40±1.25) mmol/L, the average blood glucose level at 2 h after meal was (8.06±0.52) mmol/L, and the quality of life score was (82.6±15.9) points. The above indicators were (6.80±1.89) mmol/L, (9.83±1.59) mmol/L, (59.6±20.4) points. There was no statistical difference in fasting blood glucose between the two groups. There was a statistically significant difference between the two-hour postprandial blood glucose level and quality of life (P<0.05). There were 9 cases of complications in the study group, the incidence rate was 8.73%, and 26 cases of complications in the control group, the incidence rate was 25.24%. There was a statistically significant difference in the complications between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of nursing intervention on the blood glucose control of diabetic patients is more prominent, the patient's chance of complications is relatively low, and the quality of life is obviously improved.

[Key words] Diabetes; Nursing intervention; Blood glucose

糖尿病(DM)是患者的胰岛素分泌不足,生物作用受损,体内血糖上升引起的代谢疾病,患者临床中还会伴发高血压,血脂异常,动脉硬化等等并发症[1]。糖尿病患者接受治疗不单纯使用胰岛素药物,还有护理措施,对患者提供护理干预,更好的控制患者的血糖水平,预防患者的并发症。该次研究中,为患者提供了护理干预措施,患者的血糖水平得到了良好的控制,并发症发生率明显的下降,因此护理的优势比常规护理明显,护理效果更加显著。该次该院2015年5月—2017年5月就124例糖尿病患者开展分析研究,对患者的护理情况进行报道分析,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

该院对糖尿病患者205例开展了分析研究,将患者分成了对照组和研究组,均有103例患者。研究组有51例男性和52例女性患者,最小是35岁,最大是66岁,平均(45±6.5)岁,对照组有48例男性和55例女性患者,最小是30岁,最大是65岁,平均(43±5.3)岁。……

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