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家庭医生责任制管理的实施对社区高血压患者的影响

2017-12-09周蓉魏黎胡俊峰张文婷

上海医药 2017年22期
关键词:高血压效果管理

周蓉+魏黎+胡俊峰+张文婷

摘 要 目的:探討家庭医生责任制管理的实施对社区高血压患者的影响。方法:将400例高血压患者分为干预组(200例)和对照组(200例),对照组采用传统的高血压患者管理方案,干预组实施家庭医生责任制管理,分别观察干预前后的诊室血压、清晨血压、总胆固醇、(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高血压疾病相关知识知晓率以及治疗依从性的变化。结果:经过1年的干预,两组患者的血压、血脂方面均较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),但干预组的诊室血压、清晨血压、TC、TG、LDL-C均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);。两组患者的高血压相关知识知晓率和治疗依从性好的比例均较干预前明显提高(P<0.05),但干预组高血压相关知识知晓率和治疗依从性好的比例明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家庭医生责任制管理社区高血压患者能够更好的控制患者血压血脂水平,提高患者疾病知识知晓率和服药依从性,值得推广。

关键词 高血压;管理;家庭医生责任制;效果

中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)22-0035-04

The impact of the implementation of family doctor responsibility system on the community hypertension patients

ZHOU Rong1, WEI Li2, HU Junfeng2, ZHANG Wenting2(1.Geriatric Nursing Hospital of Huangpu District, Shanghai 200010, China; 2.Yuyuan Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Shanghai 200010, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To study the impact of the implementation of family doctor responsibility system on the community hypertension patients. Methods: Four hundred patients with hypertension were divided into an intervention group with 200 cases and a control group with 200 cases, the control group was treated with traditional hypertension management plan, and the intervention group was managed with family doctor responsibility system. The blood pressures in the clinic, morning blood pressures, total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), awareness of hypertension related knowledge and changes of treatment compliance were observed, respectively. Results: After 1 year intervention, the blood pressure and blood lipid of the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05), but the blood pressures in the clinic, morning blood pressures, TC, TG and LDL-C in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The awareness of hypertension related knowledge and good treatment compliance rate of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (P<0.05), but the proportion of awareness of hypertension related knowledge and treatment compliance in the intervention group was significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Family doctor responsibility system management of the community hypertension patients can better control the blood pressure and blood lipid levels, and improve the patients disease knowledge and compliance rate, which is worthy of promotion.

KEY WORDS hypertension; management; family doctor responsibility system; effectendprint

高血压是最为常见的慢性疾病之一,是导致心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素[1]。高血压患病率逐年增长,但其知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍较低。究其原因主要是患者对疾病的认识欠佳,长期规范治疗的依从性不足导致[2-3]。上海于2011年全面实施家庭医生责任制管理慢病患者,其主要是以全科医生为核心,联合社区护士,预防保健人员对患者进行全方位管理和教育的制度。近年来随着家庭医生责任制的建立与开展,对社区慢性病管理方面起到了一定的作用,但仍然有待完善[4-6]。本研究旨在探索开展家庭医生责任制对高血压患者的影响,为今后可持续发展提供依据。

1 对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

选取2014年1月至2014年12月期间在我院治疗的高血压患者400例,采用便利抽样方法分为干预组(200例)和对照组(200例),纳入标准:所有入选患者均符合《中国高血压防治指南》[1]中关于原发性高血压的诊断标准,收缩压≥140 mmHg和/或舒张压≥90 mmHg;……

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