高龄高危前列腺增生患者应用PKRP与PVP治疗的效果对比分析
2017-11-14钟羽翔徐战平麦源黄剑华
钟羽翔 徐战平 麦源 黄剑华


【摘要】 目的:对比分析高龄高危前列腺增生患者应用PKRP与PVP治疗效果。方法:随机抽取2015年1月-2016年12月本院收治的242例前列腺增生高龄高危患者作为研究对象,根据双盲法将其分为PKRP组和PVP组,各121例。PKRP组采用经尿道前列腺等离子电切术治疗,PVP组采用选择性绿激光汽化术治疗。对比两组手术时间、术中出血量、导尿管留置时间、住院时间及术后3个月最大尿流率、排尿后残余尿、生活质量、前列腺症状评分等指标。结果:PVP组手术时间长于PKRP组,术中出血量少于PKRP组,术后尿管留置时间、住院时间均短于PKRP组(P<0.05)。术后3個月,PKRP组最大尿流率、排尿后残余尿、生活质量、前列腺症状评分等指标改善情况均优于PVP组(P<0.05)。结论:高龄高危前列腺增生患者应用PKRP与PVP治疗效果有各自治疗特点,要根据患者病情选择有效治疗方法。
【关键词】 高龄; 高危; 前列腺增生; 经尿道前列腺等离子电切术; 选择性绿激光汽化术; 治疗效果
Comparative Analysis of the Effect of PKRP and PVP in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with High Risk Prostatic Hyperplasia/ZHONG Yu-xiang,XU Zhan-ping,MAI Yuan,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(19):049-051
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the efficacy of PKRP and PVP in elderly patients with high risk prostatic hyperplasia.Method:A total of 242 elderly patients with high risk prostatic hyperplasia were enrolled from January 2015 to December 2016 and were divided into PKRP group and PVP group according to the double-blind method,121 cases in each group.PKRP group was treated with transurethral prostate plasma resection,PVP group was treated with selective green laser vaporization.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,catheter retention time and length of stay of two groups and the maximum urinary flow rate,urinary residual urine,quality of life and prostate symptom score of two groups after operation 3 months were compared.Result:The operation time of PVP group was longer than that of PKRP group,the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of PKRP group,and the time of catheter retention was shorter than that of PKRP group(P<0.05).After 3 months,the maximum urinary flow rate,urinary residual urine,quality of life,prostate symptom score of PKRP group were better than those of PVP group(P<0.05).Conclusion:PKRP and PVP treatment in elderly patients with high risk prostatic hyperplasia have their own therapeutic characteristics,it is necessary to choose effective treatment according to the patient's condition.
【Key words】 Advanced age; High risk; Prostatic hyperplasia; PKRP; PVP; Treatment effect
First-authors address:Foshan Hospital of TCM,Foshan 528000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.19.014
前列腺增生多发生于中老年男性患者,是泌尿外科常见疾病[1],高龄患者多合并心、脑、肾等脏器疾病,加大手术治疗的风险和难度[2]。为分析高龄高危前列腺增生患者应用PKRP与PVP的治疗效果[3],本研究随机抽取2015年1月-2016年12月本院收治的242例前列腺增生高龄高危患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 随机抽取2015年1月-2016年12月本院收治的242例前列腺增生高龄高危患者作为研究对象,根据双盲法将其分为PKRP组和PVP组,每组各121例。PKRP组年龄70~88岁,平均(78.3±3.9)岁;病程1~16年,平均(7.2±3.1)年;术前评估前列腺重28~78 g,平均(50.1±2.6)g。PVP组年龄69~88岁,平均(77.1±4.0)岁;病程1~16年,平均(7.5±2.8)年;术前评估前列腺重28~78 g,平均(49.6±2.8)g。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。endprint
1.2 方法 PKRP组以Olympus等离子电切镜系统进行手术,设置电切功率120~180 W,电凝功率60~80 W。取……
