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延续性护理干预对老年高血压患者的影响观察

2017-11-14赵颖侯春菊

中国医学创新 2017年19期

赵颖 侯春菊

【摘要】 目的:探讨老年高血压患者最佳的护理方法。方法:将本院2016年1月-2017年1月收治的152例老年高血压患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各76例。对照组采取传统护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行延续性护理干预。出院时和6个月后对两组血压测量结果、高血压方面医学知识掌握情况、患者日常生活情况和治疗依从性四方面进行分析比较。结果:6个月后,观察组血压测量结果、高血压方面医学知识掌握情况、患者日常生活情况和治疗依从性4方面较对照组更为理想,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年高血压患者进行延续性护理干预,效果显著。

【关键词】 老年高血压; 延续性护理干预; 治疗依从性

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Elderly Patients with Hypertension/ZHAO Ying,HOU Chun-ju.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(19):105-108

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the best nursing methods for elderly patients with hypertension.Method:A total of 152 elderly patients with hypertension in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were divided into control group and observation group,76 cases in each group.The control group was taken with conventional nursing care,the observation group was taken with continuity nursing intervention on the basis of control group.At discharge and after 6 months,the blood pressure,situation of mastering medical knowledge,everyday situations of patients and treatment compliance of two groups were analysed and compared.Result:After 6 months,blood pressure,situation of mastering medical knowledge,everyday situations of patients and treatment compliance of the observation group were obviously better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing intervention of elderly patients with hypertension are effect.

【Key words】 Elderly hypertension; Continuous nursing intervention; Treatment compliance

First-authors address:The Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang 157000,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.19.030

高血壓是我国的一种常见病和多发病,尤其在年龄≥65岁的老年群体,高血压患病率高达49%[1-2]。以往医学领域认为血压是一种随着人们年龄的增长而升高的一种较为正常的生理现象,因此治疗的意义和价值并不十分重要[3-5]。但近年来,随着医学技术的发展,经大量的医学研究证实,老年高血压是威胁老年群体健康的重要诱因之一,如若控制不当,可进一步引发脑卒中等。因此为了进一步提高此类的康复效果,本院对老年高血压患者采取延续性护理干预的措施,效果显著,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选择2016年1月-2017年1月期间本院治疗的152例老年高血压患者作为本次护理研究对象。纳入标准:(1)均符合2010年《中国高血压防治指南》中的高血压诊断标准;(2)患者年龄≥65岁;(3)意识清晰,能够正常与他人沟通交流。该研究已经伦理学委员会批准,患者知情同意。……

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