丝绸之路文化影响下联珠纹的形式流变
2017-10-15韩颖张毅
韩颖 张毅
摘要: 在丝绸之路文化的影响下,联珠纹闪烁着独特的异域风格。联珠纹的形式特点一直以来都颇受学者们的关注,对相关文献进行梳理归纳,发现对联珠纹的形式特点缺乏系统的研究。文章试图以联珠纹织物为载体,以南北朝、隋、初唐、盛唐为时间顺序,分别从联珠纹的联珠圈、主辅纹样和织造工艺这三个方面的变化来分析丝绸之路文化影响下联珠纹的形式特点发展,试图总结出联珠纹由“西域”到“中土”发展变化的形式特征。
关键词: 丝绸之路;联珠纹;织物;形式特点;西域;中土
中图分类号: TS941.12;K876.9
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 10017003(2017)05008106
引用页码: 051302
Abstract: Under the influence of the Silk Road culture, the linkedpearl pattern shows the unique exotic style. The form characteristics of linkedpearl pattern have always been concerned popularly. Through organizing and summarizing the reported literatures about the linkedpearl pattern, the author has found the lack of systematical researches on the form characteristics of linkedpearl pattern. The article attempts to take the fabric with linkedpearl pattern as the carrier, uses the Southern and Northern dynasty, Sui, early Tang, and the glorious period of Tang for the development time to analyze form characteristics of linkedpearl pattern under the influence of Silk Road culture respectively from three aspects: the linkedpearl circle, principal and complementary patterns, and weaving process. In addition, this article tries to summarize the development change features of form characteristics of the linkedpearl pattern from “West Region” to the “central China”.
Key words: Silk Road; linkedpearl pattern; fabric; form characteristics; west region; central China
高昌(今吐魯番)地处塔克拉玛干沙漠的北线,作为丝绸之路的必经之地、中土与西域交通往来的要冲,它连接着汉代文化与波斯文化。在这里埋藏了许多珍贵的联珠纹织物,并且这个地区长年气候干燥,所以墓葬中的织物都能保存较好,这为研究丝绸之路上联珠纹的形式变化提供了丰富的资料。薄小莹[1]在《吐鲁番地区发现的联珠纹织物》中有关于吐鲁番地区出土的50余件联珠纹锦织物的记载,并且对这些联珠纹织物的图案构成形式及联珠圈的变化进行了详细描述。本文以上述资料为参考,并结合整理归纳出的有限图版资料,对联珠纹的形式流变进行分析总结。笔者收集到的图版联珠纹织物大多数都是南北朝到唐时期的,其中南北朝时期的联珠纹织物图版资料相对较少,隋唐时期的资料比较丰富。……
