思维导图在培训新护士夜间转科护理信息系统应用能力的效果

2017-10-13饶利红

浙江医学教育 2017年2期

关键词：考核培训思维

饶利红，辜娜，安辉，姜峰

(温州市人民医院，浙江温州 325000)

·护理管理·

思维导图在培训新护士夜间转科护理信息系统应用能力的效果

饶利红，辜娜，安辉，姜峰

(温州市人民医院，浙江温州 325000)

目的：评价思维导图在新护士护理信息系统(NIS)中夜间转科的应用效果，为提高新护士转科效率，促使新护士熟练高效地掌握和运用护理信息系统提供方法和依据。方法按随机数字表法，在99名女性新护士中选取试验组和对照组各12人，对照组使用常规方法培训，试验组加用思维导图，分别于培训1个月、6个月后对2组护士的夜间转科NIS应用能力进行考核；结果经培训1个月后试验组NIS应用能力优于对照组(P<0.05)，培训后6个月试验组仍优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将思维导图引入到新护士夜间转诊NIS应用能力培训，对提高新护士处理夜间转科的效率，促使新护士掌握和运用NIS等具有积极作用。

思维导图；新护士；护理信息系统；转科

Abstract：[Objective]To evaluate theeffect of mind mapping on the application ability of nursing information system in training new nurses at night, aiming to provide a useful approach and its research evidence to improve new nurses’ working efficiency in patient transfer at night, and help new nurses be skilled and efficient in using of NIS. [Method]Among the 99 new female nurses, 24 were randomly selected and allocated to the experiment group and control group, 12 nurses for each, according to a random number table for grouping.The control group was trained using conventional methods, and the test group was supplemented with a mind map. The nurses’ ability to use NIS for patient transfer at night was assessed at 1 and 6 months after training and was compared between groups.[Result]The experiment group produced better results than the control group at both 1 month (P<0.05) and 6 months(P<0.05) after training. [Conclusion]Introduction of the mind map technique into new nurse training on NIS significantly increased new nurses’ working efficiency in the care of patients transferred at night, and improved their ability to use NIS.

Keywords：mind map; new nurses; nursing information system; transfer

护理信息系统 (Nursing Information System，NIS)是医院管理信息系统的一个分支，在医院的护理工作中发挥着重要的作用。2015年本院120名新护士在入职前均无系统的NIS学习和培训，新护士因缺乏NIS知识和实践，在夜间医院人力资源相对薄弱的情况下，难以独立熟练运用NIS系统快速操作执行夜间转科。为改变这一现状，我们应用思维导图[1]对新护士完成夜间转诊的NIS能力进行培训，收到了明显成效。现报告如下。