宫磊，王福成，吴新颖，杨立英，蔡亭友，陈迎春，王咏梅*

（1. 山东省葡萄研究院/山东省葡萄栽培与精深加工工程技术研究中心，济南 250100；2. 蓬莱市葡萄与葡萄酒局，山东蓬莱 265608）

蓬莱产区气候条件分析及其酿酒葡萄适应性评价

宫磊1，王福成2，吴新颖1，杨立英1，蔡亭友1，陈迎春1，王咏梅1*

（1. 山东省葡萄研究院/山东省葡萄栽培与精深加工工程技术研究中心，济南 250100；2. 蓬莱市葡萄与葡萄酒局，山东蓬莱 265608）

通过分析蓬莱产区近十年的气象资料，选用活动积温、有效积温、年均温、降水量、日照时数和水热系数等作为评价指标，分析蓬莱产区种植酿酒葡萄的气候适宜度，并对该产区主栽品种的物候期和果实品质进行了调查和分析。结果表明，蓬莱产区气候条件适宜酿酒葡萄的生长，符合优质葡萄酒产区的特点，产区各主栽品种的成熟期、果实品质与气候条件相适应，在此气候条件下中晚熟酿酒葡萄的果实品质优良，尤其是晚熟品种小芒森等具有良好的发展潜质，优势明显。

酿酒葡萄；气候条件；水热系数；降水量；果实品质

Abstract:The meteorological data of the Penglai region for later ten years was analyzed, the climatic regionalization indexes were calculated to analyze the agroclimate suitability for growing wine grapes in Penglai,including the active accumulated temperature, effective accumulated temperature, annual average temperature,precipitation, sunshine duration, hydrothermal coefficient, etc. As the same time, the phenological phase and quality of the main cultivars in Penglai was also investigated. The results showed that the maturation periods and quality of cultivars were compatible with climatic conditions of Penglai, which was suitable for the growth of wine grape,Penglai was appropriate for developing medium-late maturing wine grape varieties, especially late maturing varieties had more advantages.

Key words:wine grape; climatic conditions; hydrothermal coefficient; precipitation; fruit quality

蓬莱市位于山东半岛北海岸，是我国葡萄与葡萄酒产业的优秀产区，产区气候特色明显，资源优势富集，酿酒葡萄种植历史悠久。酿酒葡萄的品质对葡萄酒的生产起决定作用，优良葡萄品种只有在与之相适应的生态条件下采用适当的栽培技术才能充分表现其优良特性。一般认为，气象因素在生产方向（酒型、酒质）上起着主导作用[1]，是决定酿酒葡萄与葡萄酒生产的主要因素之一。……