690例Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防应用抗菌药物调查分析
2017-09-28马瑞芳
马瑞芳
(辽宁省大连市第五人民医院,辽宁 大连 116021)
690例Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防应用抗菌药物调查分析
马瑞芳
(辽宁省大连市第五人民医院,辽宁 大连 116021)
目的促进抗菌药物的临床合理用药。方法 回顾性分析医院2016年690例Ⅰ类切口手术患者围术期抗菌药物的应用情况。结果 170例预防使用抗菌药物,使用率为24.64%;预防给药品种合理率为88.82%,其中预防给药以头孢唑林为主,共148例(占87.06%);首次预防给药符合术前0.5~1.0 h者130例(占76.47%),预防用药疗程合理率为67.65%。结论 该院Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物情况基本合理,但仍存在不合理现象,应继续加强对围术期抗菌药物的监督管理,提高抗菌药物合理应用水平。
Ⅰ类切口;围术期;预防用药;抗菌药物;合理用药
Abstract:Ob jective To promote the rational use of antibiotics in clinic.M ethods The prophylactic application of antibiotics were analyzed retrospectively in 690 patients during perioperative period of typeⅠincision which were collected in 2016.Resu lts Totally 170 cases who prophylactically used antibiotics,and the preventive utilization rate was 24.64%.The rational rate of antibiotics selection was 88.82%,cefazolin was the main varieties of antibiotics for preventive use,totally 148 cases(87.06%).There were 130 patients(76.47%)whose first prophylactic used antibiotics met the requirements of preoperative 0.5 to 1 h,and the rational rate of postoperative course was 67.65%.Conclusion The prophylactic application of antibiotics during perioperative period of typeⅠincision operation in our hospital is basically reasonable,but there are still some irrational phenomena.It is necessary to strengthen the perioperative supervision and management of antibiotics so as to promote the rational use of antibiotics in clinic.
Key words:typeⅠincision;perioperative period;prophylactic application;antibiotics;rational drug use
围术期预防性应用抗菌药物是有效预防手术切口部位感染、降低细菌耐药、保证医疗质量安全的重要手段[1-2]。根据国家卫生计生委《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)》《卫生部办公厅关于抗菌药物临床应用管理有关问题的通知》(卫办医政法[2009]38号以下简称“38号文件”)等文件精神,对2016年1月至12月医院Ⅰ类切口围术期预防性应用抗菌药物情况进行回顾性分析,为进一步加强并规范围术期抗菌药物的合理使用提供参考。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
抽取我院2016年1月至12月归档的Ⅰ类切口手术病历690份,共涉及9个科室,手术包括骨科手术(一般骨科手术、应用人工植入物的骨折内固定术、关节置换术)、甲状腺手术、疝气手术、乳腺手术、白内障手术及介入手术等。……
