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翟云升《隶篇》版本考

2017-09-23解树明

新世纪图书馆 2017年9期

摘 要 清翟云升所作《隶篇》四十五卷,三续而成完书。《隶篇》一书是研究隶书,临写隶书的权威工具书,但该书初刻、续刻本的刊刻者、刊刻年份,各家著录存在许多分歧。其道光间刊行者仅有翟氏五经岁遍斋家刻本一种,至于所谓许梿、杨以增刻道光本,皆子虚乌有者。而光绪年间宜都杨守敬有《隶篇》重刻本,其刊刻时间于今也可确定为光绪五年。

关键词 《隶篇》 版本 翟云升 许梿 杨以增 杨守敬

分类号 G256.22

A Study on the Editions of Zhai Yunshengs Li Pian

Xie Shuming

Abstract Li Pian, with altogether forty-five volumes, was written by Zhai Yunsheng in the Qing Dynasty. The whole book was finished after three times of continuation. This book is considered as the definitive guide to researching and copying Li calligraphy. However, differences do exist on the record of the publishing years and publishers of the original and later versions. The block-printed edition of Zhais Wu Jing Sui Bian Zhai was the only text published in the Dao Guang period, and the so-called texts published by Xu Lian and Yang Yizeng actually didnt exist. In the Guangxu period, Yang Shoujing of Yi Du republished this book. Nowadays we can make sure that Yangs text was published in 5th year of the reign of Guangxu.

Keywords Li Pian. Edition. Zhai Yunsheng. Xu Lian.Yang Yizeng. Yang Shoujing.

清代翟云升的《隸篇》是研究隶书,临写隶书的权威工具书,至今被奉为圭臬,但该书初刻、续刻本的刊刻者、刊刻年份,各家著录存在许多分歧,至今没有澄清。本文就这一问题进行探讨,就教于方家。

《隶篇》是一部以部领字、以摹代临的隶字双钩大字典。翟云升(1776-1858),字舜堂,号文泉,掖县(今莱州)人。道光二年(1822)进士,授粤西知县,以母病老不仕。一生淡泊名利,以著述终老。翟云升贯通经史,尝谓“岁读五经无少闲”,并且命其书斋曰“五经岁遍斋”。翟氏尤精小学,时人评曰:“《说文》之学拟严(可均)、段(玉裁),音韵之学比顾(炎武)、江(永),训诂之学等郝(懿行)、王(引之)”[1]255。又杨以增在《隶篇》序中提到翟氏“性耽六书,尤嗜隶古、吉金、乐石,搜奇日富,盖寝食于中四十余年。”[2]1可见翟氏也是书法家、金石学家,其书法水平可与乃师桂馥相颉颃,无怪乎叶名沣在给翟氏的信中评价他的隶书:“自我朝桂未谷先生萃汉之华,专心复古,可称绝学。先生实得其传,桂君而后,当推先生为第一。海内共称,良非溢美”[3]45。

1《隶篇》版本问题的由来

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