摘 要 宋张方平所撰《乐全集》四十卷在其生前业已编讫，但现在可见最早的宋刻本仅剩十八卷，该残本当从明代内阁流出，且至清初尚有全本。现存明代的钞本仅有一种，清代完整的钞本则多达十多种。原陆心源藏本流入日本静嘉堂，据《日藏汉籍善本书录》记载，此本为影摹宋刊本。《四库全书》所采用的底本即汪如藻家藏本，今藏于国家图书馆。通过对读底本与《四库》本，可窥见四库馆臣编书和改书的具体情形。

关键词 张方平 《乐全集》 版本 宋代

分类号 G256.22

Review on Editions of Le Quan Corpus by Zhang Fangping

Wang Wen

Abstract 40 volumes of Le Quan Corpus by Zhang Fangping in Song Dynasty were compiled when he was alive. While the earliest block-printed edition which spread out from the Cabinet of Ming Dynasty still kept a complete form until Qing Dynasty， retains only 18 volumes nowadays.There was only one hand-copied edition in Ming Dynasty， while there were more than 10 hand-copied editions in Qing Dynasty. Another edition collected by Lu Xinyuan spread to Jingjia Hall in Japan which was copied after a edition printed in the Song Dynasty according to Booklist of Chinese Classics in Japan. The master copy selected by Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature was kept in National Library of China. Contrasting the master copy and the Four Branches of Literature， we can learn the details of the editors compiling and changing conditions.

Keywords Zhang Fangping. Le Quan Corpus. Editions. Song Dynasty.

张方平（1007-1091），字安道，自号“乐全居士”，宋城（今河北商丘）人。景祐元年（1034），中茂才异等科，曾任昆山县（今属江苏）知县。后又中贤良方正科，迁睦州（今浙江建德东）通判。历知谏院、知制诰，进翰林学士，拜御史中丞、三司使。出任滁州（今属安徽）、江宁府（今江苏南京）、杭州（今属浙江）、益州（今四川成都）等地长官。神宗朝，官拜参知政事，卒，特赠司空，谥文定。《宋史》卷三一八有传。另王巩有《张公行状》，苏轼有《张文定公墓志铭》，均可参看。

关于张方平的著述，王巩《行状》记录有“文四十卷，号曰《乐全集》，内外辞制杂著二十卷，号曰《玉堂集》。”[1]815今《玉堂集》已亡佚，只有文集《乐全集》四十卷仍传世。《四库全书总目提要》评价此书曰：“集中论事诸文无不豪爽畅达，洞如龟鉴。不独史所载《平戎十策》、《論新法疏》为切中利弊。苏轼作序以孔融、诸葛亮比之，论者不以为私，亦可信其卓然，无愧立言之选矣。”[1]780则《乐全集》的价值可见一斑。

《乐全集》的版本现存宋刊本一种，明清钞本数十种。……