工程项目PMC管理模式的探讨
2017-09-16蔡小云
摘 要:工程项目承包管理(PMC)也称代建制,作为新型的工程项目管理模式,在“投资、建设、管理、使用”分离的核心思想指导下,对于项目的整体推进、投资控制及设计合理优化等方面起到大力的促进作用。但从实际应用效果来看,还存在一些不太令人满意的方面。究其原因,除了相对应管理文件不完善、业主与代建单位责权划分不清晰、项目管理公司能力经验不足、研究准备不充分之外,没有掌握PMC管理模式的特点,且未根据实际情况因地制宜地进行灵活调整,是产生问题的根源之一。为此,以一工程案例为背景,提出了若干改进建议。
关键词:工程项目;PMC管理模式;优势
Discussion of PMC management mode in construction project
Cai Xiaoyun
Abstract: The project contract management (PMC), also known as Agent System, as the new project management model, in the "investment, construction, management, use the" core idea of ??separation under the guidance of the project's overall progress, investment control and design optimization has played reasonably strong role in promoting. But the practical application point of view, there are still some unsatisfactory aspects. The reason, in addition to managing files corresponding imperfect, landlord and unclear division of responsibilities and rights Daijiandanwei, project management capabilities inexperienced companies, researchers inadequate preparation, there is no master PMC management features, and not according to the actual situation be flexibly adjusted according to local conditions, is one source of the problem arising. Therefore, as the background to a Project, made ??a number of recommendations for improvement.
Keywords: engineering project; PMC management model; advantage
引言
建设项目是一个系统工程,有其内在的规律,需要通过与之相适应的管理模式、管理程序、管理方法、管理技术去实现。事实证明,一个项目如果采用先进的技术或设备只能使工程利润提高3%~5%,而依靠良好的管理方式却能使工程利润增加10%~20%,因此,PMC管理模式应运而生。一个项目的投资额越高、项目越复杂且难度越大,业主提供的资产担保能力越低就越有必要选择PMC进行项目管理。
1.PMC项目管理模式研究的优点
PMC项目模式的优点体现在:
1.1 PMC项目管理模式具有较高的抗风险能力,而且有利于帮助业主节约项目投资和协助业主融资。PMC有一套完整而系统的风险管理方法,在各个阶段对各项活动进行风险评估和分析,及时制订防范措施,使项目风险能够及时规避。南海某项目业主与PMC签订的合同中就有节约投资给予PMC一定比例奖励的约定。……
