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应用品管圈提高糖尿病患者对运动治疗的知晓率

2017-09-13罗桂情李亿娟陆柳雪黄秋环蒙连新农彩梅马筱岸

右江医学 2017年4期
关键词:糖尿病

罗桂情+李亿娟+陆柳雪+黄秋环+蒙连新+农彩梅+马筱岸

【摘要】目的探讨品管圈(QCC)在提高糖尿病患者对运动治疗知晓率中的应用效果。方法成立QCC,选定以“提高糖尿病患者对运动治疗的知晓率”为主题,发放问卷调查表对糖尿病患者进行现况调查,分析患者对运动治疗知晓率低的原因,拟定改善对策,并对改善前后两组患者知晓率进行比较。结果经过6个月的QCC活动,糖尿病患者的运动知晓率由改善前的49.4%(84/170)提高到改善后的84.1%(243/270),达到了活动目标(82.9%),患者改善前、后的知晓率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2 =90.041,P<0.001)。提示QCC能提高糖尿病患者对运动治疗的知晓率。此外,圈员的QCC手法运用能力、自主学习能力均有明显改善。结论QCC不仅能提高患者对运动治疗的知晓率,还能提高患者的运动意识、遵医行为,提高健康教育的效率,加强圈员的QCC手法运用能力、自主学习能力、团队协作能力,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】品管圈;糖尿病;运动治疗;知晓率

中图分类号:R471 文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2017.04.010

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo discuss the application effect of quality control circle(QCC)on improving awareness rate of exercise therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus.MethodsA QCC was established with the theme of “improving the awareness rate of exercise therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus”.A questionnaire was administered to conduct a cross-sectional study of diabetes mellitus.Reasons for the low rate of awareness of exercise therapy were analyzed,improvement measures were made and the awareness rate of the two groups before and after improvement was compared.ResultsAfter 6 months of QCC activity,the awareness rate of diabetes improved from 49.4% before improvement to 84.1% after improvement,reaching to the goal of activity(82.9%).Difference of the awareness rate of the patients before and after the improvement was statistically significant(χ2 =90.0418,P<0.001),which showed that QCC could improve the awareness rate of exercise therapy.In addition,the QCC skills and independent learning ability of the circle members significantly improved.ConclusionQCC can not only improve the awareness rate of exercise therapy,but also improve the exercise consciousness and compliance behavior of patients.It can also improve the efficiency of health education,strengthen QCC skills,autonomous learning ability and team cooperation ability of the circle members.Thus,it is worthy of clinical application.

【Key words】QCC;diabetes mellitus;exercise therapy;awareness rate

品管圈(Quality Control Circle,QCC)是由相同、相近或互補性质工作场所的人们自动自发组成数人一圈的活动团队,通过全体合作,集思广益,按照一定的活动程序,活用科学统计工具及QCC手法,来解决工作现场管理、文化等方面所发生的问题及课题[1]。我科于2013年4月成立“心愿圈”QCC小组,本次活动是第3期,本期活动目的是提高糖尿病患者对运动治疗的知晓率。运动治疗是糖尿病治疗的五驾马车之一,在临床上却经常被患者忽略,改善前很多患者对运动治疗的好处、运动的最佳时机、运动的强度、运动的适应证和禁忌证等知之甚少,甚至一无所知。本期活动对患者运动治疗方面存在的问题加以分析、改善,取得了良好的效果,报告如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料将2015 年 4月内分泌内科收治的170 例糖尿病患者作为改善前组,其中男 90 例,女 80 例;……

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