术语学和专业词典编纂学:两个相得益彰的领域
2017-09-07邱碧华
摘 要: 长期以来,理论界对术语学和专业词典编纂学之间究竟存在着何种关系一直争论不休。究其原因,乃是从事术语工作和专业词典编纂工作的团体众多,他们从各自不同的认识论出发,考察术语在其具体工作中的身份和作用。葡萄牙女术语学家R.科斯塔(R. Costa)教授研究术语学理论二十余年,从事术语工作的具体实践经验也颇为丰富。文章旨在介绍她从术语学的双重维度(语言维度和概念维度)出发,把术语学和专业词典编纂学之间的关系看成是相得益彰、互相补充的连续统一体的理念。
关键词:术语学,专业词典编纂学,术语学的双重维度,互补关系,共生关系,连续统一体
中图分类号:H06;H083文献标识码: ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2017.04.004
Abstract: The status of Terminology vs. Specialised Lexicography has been disputed for a long time among different communities in terminological or lexicographical work. Due to the fact that there are varied communities which make their respective epistemological assumptions about the status of term and its role, these existing of disputations are manifold. Mrs. Prof. Rute Costa did not argue the relationship between the abovementioned domains from the dichotomy, but from a continuum relationship and considered that the both domains are connected although at different degrees. She based her idea on the two dimensions of Terminologythe linguistic and the conceptual. This paper is a Chinese version to introduce this idea created by Mrs. Prof. Costa.
Keywords: Terminology,Speicalised Lexicography, two dimensions of Terminology, symbiotic relationship, continuum
葡萄牙里斯本大學(Universidade Nova de Lisboa)人文社会科学系语言部的R.科斯塔(R. Costa)教授曾经担任欧洲术语协会(the European Association for Terminology, EAFT)主席(2000—2006),目前,她与G. 布丁(G. Budin)教授和R. 罗什(R. Roche)教授共同负责国际标准化组织(the International Organization for Standardization,ISO)术语国际标准ISO 704和ISO 1087的制定项目。多年来她担任多个欧洲术语项目和科学社团的负责人,并与R. 罗什教授共同主持“术语与知识本体:理论和应用”国际会议和术语工作国际培训,她一直担任术语学博士生导师,并与法国萨瓦大学(Université de Savoie)和加拿大蒙特利尔大学(the University of Montreal)有着长期合作[1]。她本人有着20多年词典编纂学、专业信息管理、术语学理论和实践工作的积累,在参与欧盟有关统计的“元数据通用词汇本体”(Metadata Common Vocabulary Ontology)项目和葡萄牙议会“术语和文本数据库”(BDTTAR)项目的基础上,于2013年写有Terminology and Specialised Lexicography: Two Complementary Domains一文,此文在欧洲术语学界,特别在法语、葡萄语世界反响较大。……
