林倩梅

真题解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend， which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side 2 （effect）such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 （process）the food that we eat， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

4 （remove）from food， the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 （bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

Fast food 7 （be） full of fat and salt； by 8 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However， be 9 （care）not to go to extremes. Like anything， it is possible to have too much of both， 10 is not good for the health.

供应的食物要低脂少盐，这是目前的一种趋势。本文分析了这种现象产生的原因及其不良后果。

61. as 表示“作为”一种方法。

62. effects 表示一些副作用（some side effect），接着又有两个例子，都说明要用复数。

63. to process 由require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知，用不定式作主语补足语。

64. are removed 主语是fat and salt与remove是被动关系，又因上下文都是用一般现在时，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。

65. a 因as a result（因此）是固定短语。

66. worse 表示比这“更糟糕的是”。

67. is 上下文是用一般现在时态，因此这里的be也用一般现在时；又因主语Fast food是第三人称单数，故填is。

68. eating 在介词后要用动名词作宾语，故填eating。

69. careful 作表语要用形容词，故填care 的形容词形式careful。

70. which 引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句内容，用关系代词which。

考点分析

2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空题所涉及的语法点有：

1. 介词。

2. 名词的复数形式。

3. 动词的搭配。

4. 被动语态。

5. 固定搭配中冠词的用法。

6. 形容词的比较级。

7. 時态。

8. 动名词。

9. 词性转换。

10. 定语从句的关系词。

拓展练习

从今年语法填空的考点设计来看，需要考生有牢固的语法根基。下面根据今年高考语法填空的考点给出一些相关的拓展性单句练习：

一、介词填空 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。

1. We didnt begin to watch TV _________9：00.

2. He has been sick _________ yesterday.

3. He will be back_________five hours.

4. They cut the wood_________a knife.

5. The old men were walking_________the river.

6. _________short， he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.

7. They paid an extra five percent in addition_________the price.

8. She learned Japanese_________ her stay in Shanghai.

9. You can use that glass_________a vase.

10. _________his arrival at the airport， the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.

二、名词的数 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Those _______________（passer-by）witnessed the traffic accident.

2. Sugar is bad for your_______________（tooth）.

3. He tore all the _______________（photo） into pieces.

4. The store were overrun with rats and _______________（mouse）.

5. In the garden， the_______________（leaf）of the apple trees had already fallen.

6. Yang Liwei is one of the countrys national____________（hero）.

7. He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner， the washing machine and other household _______________（appliance）.

8. They are twins， but they have different religious ________（belief）.

9. Globalization is one of the_____________（phenomenon）of 21st century.

10. The team lost all the______________（match）this season although they played hard.

三、動词搭配 根据动词的惯用搭配填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. You are expected___________（finish）the work in time.

2. The old man was advised_______________（take）a rest.

3. The students enjoy______________（listen）to pop music.

4. My friend suggested _______________（go）abroad with me last week.

5. His secretary was instructed_______________（cancel） all his engagements.

6. He insisted on_____________（do）the same experiment.

7. The worker happened _______________（work） with my uncle in the same factory.

8. She doesnt allow______________（smoke）in the room.

9. How they will solve the problem remains______________（see）.

10. You are all forbidden_______________（leave）

四、被动语态 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Helens room _______________（clean）by her mother every day.

2. The first Olympic Games_______________（hold）by the ancient Greeks.

3. Snow White _______________（tell）by the teacher now.

4. Ten bridges _______________（build）by them by 2007.

5. The experiment_______________（do）here at this time next Monday.

6. A gift， together with many flowers_____________（send）to me by my students last week.

7. His car _______________（repair）tomorrow morning.

8. This means of transport___________（try）for many times.

9. Each of the students______________（ask）to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.

10. All that can be done _______________ （do）.

五、固定短语中的冠词 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。

1. Jack fell in love with Kate_______ moment he saw her.

2. It is honorable to earn _______ living with your hands.

3. The teacher had_______ talk with the student in the office.

4. In_______ word， I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.

5. The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______ whole.

6. I have come to _______ conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.

7. On one hand， I have to work； on _______ other hand， I have a great many visitors.

8. There is _______ knife and fork on the table.

9. We have been to the Great Wall many_______ time.

10. By_______ way， I want to know where you live.

六、形容词的比较等级 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Who is the ______________（tall）of the three boys？

2. Diamond is even ______________（hard）than steel.

3. He is the ______________（good）of the two.

4. The ______________（soon）， the better.

5. He may be late. ______________（bad）still，he may not come at all.

6. The film is no ______________（good）than the one I saw last time with Mike.

7. For most of the students， English is ______________（easy）than Maths.

8. Our room is twice ______________（large） than theirs.

9. Which is ______________（popular）， the radio or TV？

10. Jane danced ______________（elegantly）of all the students in the class.

七、动词时态 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. It is said that there _______________（be） a basketball match next week.

2. This matter _______________（talk）about at the meeting yesterday.

3. This book _______________（translate）into many languages since it was published.

4. It ______________（be）30 years since we met last time.

5. Either you or I ______________（be）going to work here.

6. The great writer and professor _______________（be） very strict with his students.

7. Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening， for he ____________（have）an important meeting then.

8. Whether he can attend the meeting _______________（be） still unknown.

9. They ______________（work）in the garden all afternoon.

10. The man _______________（live） in the old castle for over 30 years.

八、動名词与不定式 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. To see is _______________（believe）.

2. Its important for us_______________（express） our opinions.

3. She prefers_______________（travel） rather than attend the wedding.

4. When I heard his voice， I couldnt help_______________（think）of my father.

5. He always has a lot of meeting______________（attend）.

6. I hurried to get there only____________（find） him out.

7. Switch it on by_______________（press） this button.

8. What she means is that there is no point in____________（write）this letter.

9. I am looking forward to______________（hear）from you.

10. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________（refer） to his notes.

九、词性转换 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. _______________（luck），we won the first prize.

2. If you think you can cheat others， you are_____________（mistake）.

3. Because of his_______________（absent）， the meeting was put off.

4. I can ________（true）say Ive never enjoyed myself so much.

5. There have been a lot of _______________（argue）about who was responsible for the accident.

6. It is______________（simple）wonderful to see you here.

7. In_______________（strike）contrast to their brothers， the girls were both intelligent.

8. The exercises are designed to______________（strength） your stomach muscles.

9. She left the room suddenly without__________（explain）.

10. Please keep reading because reading can_____________（large）your vocabulary.

十、從句的连接词 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。

1. Do you know Peter_____________father happens to be working in your company？

2. Anyone_____________laughs last laughs best.

3. My house，_____________I bought two years ago， has got a lovely garden.

4. This is the house_____________I was born.

5. The reason_____________Im calling you is to invite you to a party.

6. When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rules： Always give the monkey exactly_____________ he wants.

7. Who was it_____________ broke the vase？

8. This is the very room_____________ I slept in that evening.

9. _____________it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.

10. The teacher told us the fact _____________we would have an important meeting the next day.

参考答案

一、介词填空

1. until/ till 2. since 3. in 4. with 5. along 6. In 7. to 8. during 9. as 10. On

二、名词的数

1. passers-by 2. teeth 3. photos 4. mice 5. leaves 6. heroes 7. appliances 8. beliefs 9. phenomena 10. matches

三、动词的搭配

1. to finish 2. to take 3. listening 4. going 5. to cancel 6. doing 7. to work 8. smoking 9. to be seen 10. to leave

四、被动语态

1. is cleaned 2. were held 3. is being told 4. had been built 5. will be being done 6. was sent 7. will be repaired 8. has been tried 9. was asked 10. has been done

五、固定短語中的冠词

1. the 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. the 7. the 9. a 10. the

六、形容词的比较等级

1. tallest 2. harder 3. better 4. sooner 5. Worse 6. better 7. easier 8. larger 9. more popular 10. the most elegantly

七、动词时态

1. will be 2. was talked 3. has been translated 4. is 5. am 6. is 7. will be having 8. is 9. have been working 10. has lived

八、动名词与不定式

1. to believe 2. to express 3. to travel 4. thinking 5. to attend 6. to find 7. pressing 8. writing 9. hearing 10. referring

九、词性转换

1. Luckily 2. mistaken 3. absence 4. truly 5. arguments 6. simply 7. striking 8. strengthen 9. explanation 10. enlarge

十、从句的连接词

1. whose 2. who 3. which 4. where 5. why 6. what 7. that 8. that 9. That 10. that