]四逆散辨治泌尿系结石的探析
2017-08-25赵扬王文平魏丹霞
赵扬++王文平++魏丹霞
摘要:从泌尿系结石的病因病机以及其主症(疼痛)的机制着手,通过分析四逆散的病机、主证及其方义,查阅四味药物的现代药理作用,并举例四逆散加味治疗泌尿系结石的案例,阐述了“厥阴少阳为枢”理论指导下的方证对应,循经治疗,四逆散能够输转气机,疏通经络,燮理三焦调畅气血,因势利导,引石下移,对缓解泌尿系结石疼痛方面有较好的療效。
关键词:四逆散;厥阴;少阳;泌尿系结石
中图分类号:R6914文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-2349(2017)08-0056-02
[WT5HZ][JZ]Analysis of Sini Powder in the Treatment of Urinary Calculus
[WT5BZ][JZ]ZHAO Yang,WANG Wen-ping,WEI Dan-xia,TAN Yan-yun
[WT5"BX][JZ](The Third Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/[JZ]Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Kunming City,Kunming 650011,China)
[WTHZ]【Abstract】[WTBZ]From the pathogenesis of urinary calculi and the mechanism of its main disease(pain),through analyzing the pathogenesis,principal syndrome and prescription of Sini Powder,and looking up the modern pharmacological effects of four flavor medicine,citing the cases of modified Sini Powder in the treatment of urinary calculi,the paper expounds prescriptions corresponding to syndromes and treatment along meridian under the guidance of “Jueyin Shaoyang Pivot” theory and pointed out Sini Powder can transport qi function,dredge the channel,harmonize tri-jiao,adjust qi and blood and cause stone to move down and has a better effect on remission of urinary calculi pain
[WTHZ]【Key words】[WTBZ]Sini Powder,Jueyin,Shaoyang,urinary calculi
泌尿系结石是泌尿外科常见疾病之一。在我国北方发病率为 1%~5%,南方高达5%~10%。泌尿系结石最典型的临床症状是疼痛,也是多数患者就诊、治疗的强烈信号。小结石以及大结石经体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)后的在移动过程中刺激平滑肌,患者出现剧痛难忍,辗转不安、大汗、恶心呕吐,乃至手足厥冷,大汗淋漓,以头抢地,严重者可出现疼痛性休克。此时西医主要采取解痉、止痛的方法对症处理。跟随魏丹霞老师临证时,老师每每采用四逆散加味进行排石治疗,在缓解绞痛、促进结石排出等方面取得了较好疗效。笔者现将其具体总结如下:
1中医对泌尿系结石的形成及疼痛的认识
11中医传统认为泌尿系结石形成的病因病机主要与湿热久蕴、气血滞瘀有关泌尿系结石祖国医学上称之为“石淋”,传统认为由湿热久蕴,煎熬尿液成石。结石嵌顿在人体组织局部,常损伤局部结构,引起纤维组织增生,妨碍结石的排出,结石在尿路中长期停留,尿路长期受累受压,血液循环得不到改善,导致血瘀。……
