浅析税收筹划在财务管理中的重要性
2017-08-24张琴
张琴
【摘 要】我国现推行的经济体制是社会主义法制经济,税收是国家财政收入的重要部分,每个企业都应依法履行纳税的义务,以确保国家经济正常运行。要想减轻税负,实现利益最大化,必须做到精打细算。因此,税收筹划是每个企业运行必不可少的环节,这关系到企业资金的净流出值。由于税收筹划在企业理财方面涉及颇广,如筹资、投资与经营等各方面需要我们考虑。因此,税收财务管理的研究对企业及社会经济大环境的发展具有一定借鉴价值。
【Abstract】The economic constitution of our country is the socialist legal economy. Tax is an important part of the national financial revenue, each enterprise should perform the duty of paying taxes according to law to ensure the normal operation of the national economy. In order to reduce the tax burden and maximize the benefits, we must make careful calculation. Therefore, tax planning is the essential link for each enterprise to run, which is related to the net outflow value of enterprise funds. Since tax planning involves a wide range of financial management, such as financing, investment and management, we need to consider all of them. Therefore, the research of tax financial management has certain reference value to the development of enterprise and the social and economic environment.
【关键词】税收筹划; 依法纳税; 合法节税; 净流出
【Keywords】 tax planning; paying taxes according to law; legal tax saving; net outflow
【中圖分类号】F275 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2017)07-0066-02
1 引言
税收筹划是企业在遵循国家法律及相关税收法的前提下,经过剖析税收政策,进行合理的财务调整与巧妙地分析处理,制定出适合企业发展的纳税方案,进而减少不必要税务支出,实现利益最大化的合法节税财务策划。
2 理财中的税收筹划
依法纳税对于企业而言是资金净流出,以往企业通过逃税,避税和节税不同的方法以达到减少税务的目的。在法律健全的今天,逃税与避税两种方式已经行不通,节税成了每个企业财务筹划必修课。节税,是一种合法的减税手段,企业在不同税费的经济方式中选出税费较少的一种作为长期经营方式,这样一来,在保证依法纳税的基础上,还避免了由于账目不清导致的税务遗漏。企业税收属于企业内部理财范围,与其他资金理财相比,它具有以下几个显著的特点:……p>
