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PPH和经外剥内扎术治疗痔疮的效果对比

2017-08-22聂红海谢家良

中国医药科学 2017年13期

聂红海+谢家良

[摘要] 目的 研究PPH和经外剥内扎术治疗痔疮的临床效果。 方法 选取2010年1月~2016年10月在我院住院治疗痔疮患者110例,按照随机分组法将痔疮者分为两组:对照组(50例)患者与观察组(60例)患者,观察组患者经PPH治疗,对照组患者经外剥内扎术治疗,治疗后,对比两组患者的手术基本情况、术后并发症和治疗效果等。 结果 两组患者比较手术基本情况,观察组患者比对照组患者各项显著要少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组比较观察组患者治疗效果情况显著优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者比较观察组患者治疗后并发症发生率情况显著少于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 经吻合器痔上黏膜环切术治疗痔疮效果更显著,且手术时间短、愈合快、并发症少,值得临床推广使用。

[关键词] 吻合器痔上黏膜环切术;外剥内扎术;痔疮;术后并发症

[中图分类号] R657.18 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)13-241-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of PPH and Milligan Morgan in treatment of hemorrhoids. Methods 110 cases of hemorrhoids patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group (50 cases) and observation group (60 cases). Patients in observation group were treated with PPH, and patients in control group were treated with Milligan Morgan. After treatment, the operation of the basic situation, postoperative complications and treatment effects, etc. of the two groups were compared. Results The basic situation of surgery of the observation group was significantly less than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The treatment effect in the observation group was significantly better than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of complication in observation group was significantly less than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of hemorrhoids by the procedure of prolapse and hemorrhoids is more effective, and the operation time is short, the healing is quick, the complications are few, so it is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids; Milligan morgan; Hemorrhoids; Postoperative complications

痔疮指的是一种位于肛门部位的人体肛门管皮肤和直肠末端发生扩张的柔软静脉团,具有反复性发作和多发性特点,是肛肠科常见病症[1]。主要类型分为内痔、外痔和混合痔。在我国其发病率逐渐增高,素有“十人九痔”的说法[2]。在美国等发达国家,痔疮的发病率还不到10%。我院在臨床治疗痔疮采用吻合器痔上黏膜环切术 (procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH) 以得到广泛应用,现将本次110例患者分为两组采用不同手术方法进行分析研究,具体讨论结果报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2010年1月~2016年10月在我院住院治疗痔疮患者110例,临床检查症状:肿胀、出血、疼痛等。按照随机分组法将痔疮者分为两组:对照组50例患者,其中男23例,女27例,平均年龄(34.5±3.5)岁,平均病程(15±4.6)个月;26例Ⅲ期,24例Ⅳ期。观察组60例患者,其中男26例,女34例,平均年龄(37.5±4.3)岁,平均病程(11±3.2)个月;27例Ⅲ期,32例Ⅳ期。纳入标准:均符合《痔诊治暂行标准》中关于痔疮的诊断标准。……

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