赵紫怡 张悦馨 王珊珊

摘 要：我国专利商业运营模式尚处于起步阶段，在数量和质量上都与欧美等发达国家存在一定的差距，我国专利运营模式更多的是企业、高校等独立地进行知识产权管理。借鉴国外先进专利商业运营模式，有助于加快我国专利商业运营模式的建设和发展，挖掘高校、研究机构、企业、个人等潜在的技术供给方，寻求企业等潜在的技术需求者，对实现专利市场化具有重要意义。利用德温特数据库Derwent Innovations IndexSM检索的国内外专利数据，着重分析了我国天津滨海国际知识产权交易所、北京知识产权运营管理有限公司、智谷公司等专利运营模式；以大连理工大学的专利数据为例，分析我国高校等纯研发性组织的专利成果转化；在企业专利商业运营方面主要分析了华为公司的专利战略，华为Polar Code成为未来5G通讯的标准必要专利。通过对国内外知识产权交易平台、专利经营公司、高校科研院所的专利运营、企业专利运营4种模式对比分析，结合我国政策和市场环境因素，提出专利研发导向、人才培养、专利管理等方面的建议。关键词：专利运营；知识产权运营；专利转化；专利交易中图分类号：G 306，N18

文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7312（2017）06-0626-09

An Analysis of Patent Commercial Operation Pattern

ZHAO Zi-yi，ZHANG Yue-xin，WANG Shan-shan

（School of Intellectual Property，Dalian University of Technology，Panjin 124221，China）

Abstract：Chinas patent commercial operation pattern is still in its infancy.Compared with Europe，the US and other developed countries，there is a gap in terms of quantity and quality.Chinas patent commercial operation pattern is more about enterprises and universities.By learning from the advanced patent commercial operation pattern，we can construct and develop patent commercial operation pattern of our country more efficiently，mining potential patent suppliers，and seeking the potential technical needs.Based on the domestic and foreign patent data retrieved by Derwent Innovations IndexSM，the paper analyzed the patent commercial operation pattern of Tianjin Binhai International Intellectual Property Exchange，Beijing Intellectual Property Management Co.，Ltd.and Zhigu Company.Taking the patent data of Dalian University of Technology and Huaweis essential patent for 5G communication as examples，the paper analyzed the patent transformation of universities and other R&D organizations，and Huaweis patent strategy.By the analysis of the four patent commercial operation patterns of intellectual property transaction platform，NPEs，scientific institutions and enterprise and the combination of policy and marketing environment，the paper offered suggestions to R&D，personnel training，patent management and so on，which is significant for the construction and development of Chinas patent commercial operation pattern.

Key words：patent operation；intellectual property operation；patent transformation；patent transactions

0 引 言根据国家知识产权局发布的数据和排名显示，2016年中国国内发明专利申请量和有效发明专利拥有量双双突破100万件，是继美国和日本之后，世界上第三个国内发明专利拥有量突破百万件的国家，同时也是连续6年居世界首位。……