综合护理干预对精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者的价值研究
2017-08-11范秀花
范秀花

[摘要] 目的 探究综合护理干预对精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者的综合效果以及产生的影响。 方法 该文选取该院2016年2月—2017年2月住院的120例精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为干预组和对照组,每组均为60例。其中对照组采取常规的护理方法,干预组则在对照组的基础上加入了对于患者心理、饮食以及运动等方面结合,给予患者提供全方位的护理。通过对两组相关数据以及情况的记录,比较两组患者的满意程度以及综合质量。 结果 干预组中产生抑郁心理以及存在焦躁情绪的患者数量明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且干预组的生活质量综合评分也明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 综合护理干预对精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者具有较为良好的效果,能够很好地帮助患者调节其不良心理,并且能够提升病患的满意程度以及综合生活质量,在今后的临床中可以广泛的进行应用。
[关键词] 护理干预;精神分裂症;糖尿病;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)04(a)-0009-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the value of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with schizophrenia and diabetics. Methods 120 cases of patients with schizophrenia and diabetics in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing method, while the intervention group adopted the mental, dieting and sports nursing on the basis of the control group, and the patients were given the comprehensive nursing, and the satisfactory degree and comprehensive quality were compared by recording the related data. Results The depression and anxiety scores in the intervention group were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the comprehensive scores of quality of life in the intervention group were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with schizophrenia and diabetics is good, which can better help the patients adjust the adverse emotion and also improve the satisfactory degree and comprehensive quality of life of patients, and it can be widely applied in the future clinic.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Schizophrenia; Diabetics; Quality of life
糖尿病的患病率在我国普通人群中大约占2.5%,属于较为高发的疾病之一。精神分裂症的患者因为长期服用相关药物,并且病程较长,年纪较大,因此糖尿病的发生率会进一步有所提升[1]。又由于精神分裂症患者的自控力较差,不良情绪十分容易产生,并且在发病时缺乏自我管理能力,难以对于饮食方面的要求严格遵守,这很容易造成药物的依从性变差,从而增加并发症的可能性,不仅不利于患者的好转,严重情况下还会造成病情进一步加重。因此这就需要在护理以上患者时,要不断探索新的护理干預的方法并进行应用。该文选取该院的120例患者作为研究对象进一步对于综合护理干预的作用进行探究,现报道如下。……
