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经皮骶髂螺钉与骶髂关节前方钢板固定治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的效果分析

2017-07-17李少龙

中国实用医药 2017年18期

李少龙

【摘要】 目的 分析经皮骶髂螺钉与骶髂关节前方钢板固定治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的效果。方法 27例不稳定性骨盆骨折患者, 患者均存在骨盆后环不稳定, 根据治疗方法不同分为B组(10例, 采用骶髂关节前方钢板固定进行治疗)和A组(17例, 采用经皮骶髂螺钉进行治疗)。对比两组患者的围手术期指标(住院时间、手术时间、术中出血量以及手术切口)、治疗效果及并发症情况。结果 A组患者住院时间、手术时间、术中出血量及手术切口均优于B组患者, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者的优良率(82.4%)明显高于B组患者(40.0%)(P<0.05)。A组患者并发症发生率(5.9%)明显低于B组患者(40.0%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 经皮骶髂螺钉治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的临床效果更为显著, 缩短患者的治疗时间, 降低并发症发生率, 改善患者的生活质量, 安全性更高, 值得进一步推广和使用。

【关键词】 经皮骶髂螺钉;骶髂关节前方钢板固定;不稳定性骨盆骨折

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.18.003

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze effect by percutaneous sacroiliac screw and sacroiliac joint front plate fixation in the treatment of unstable pelvic fracture. Methods A total of 27 patients with unstable pelvic fracture and unstable posterior pelvic ring were divided by their different treatment methods into group B (10 cases, received sacroiliac joint front plate fixation for treatment) and group A (17 cases, received percutaneous sacroiliac screw for treatment). Comparison was made on perioperative indexes (hospital stay time, operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and operative incision), curative effects and complications between the two groups. Results Group A had all better hospital stay time, operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and operative incision than group B, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Group A had obviously higher good rate (82.4%) than group B (40.0%) (P<0.05). group A had much lower incidence of complications (5.9%) than group B (40.0%), and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous sacroiliac screw provides more remarkable clinical effect in treating unstable pelvic fracture. It can shorten treatment time, lower incidence of complications and improve quality of life in patients, along with high safety. This method is worth further promotion and application.

【Key words】 Percutaneous sacroiliac screw; Sacroiliac joint front plate fixation; Unstable pelvic fracture

骨盆骨折是临床上常见的一种骨折类型, 占骨关节骨折的8%左右, 骨折结构较为复杂, 出现不稳定性骨盆骨折时应该及早的介入手术治疗, 最大程度的减少患者的出血量, 避免骨折出现移位[1]。据调查显示[2]:经皮骶髂螺钉与骶髂关节前方钢板固定均可治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折, 但经皮骶髂螺钉取得的临床效果更为显著, 患者的病情明显改善, 生活质量显著提升, 且患者无明显的并发症发生。为此随机抽取本院2013年8月~2017年2月收治的27例不稳定性骨盆骨折患者進行研究, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年8月~2017年2月收治的不稳定性骨盆骨折患者27例, 患者均存在骨盆后环不稳定, 根据治疗方法不同分为A组(17例)和B组(10例)。A组男女比例为15∶2, 年龄21~58岁, 平均年龄(30.0±8.2)岁, 受伤原因:车祸伤3例、高处坠落伤8例、重物砸伤6例, 按照Tile分型:C1型7例、C2型1例、C3型9例。……

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