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曲美他嗪治疗扩张型心肌病的疗效分析

2017-07-13农大雄

中外医疗 2017年14期
关键词:心力衰竭

农大雄

[摘要] 目的 探讨曲美他嗪治疗扩张型心肌病疗效及安全性。方法 方便选取选取2013年3月—2016年9月于该院进行治疗的56例扩张型心肌病患者,随机分为观察组(n=27)和对照组(n=29),对照组常规予利尿剂、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂、醛固酮受体拮抗剂、洋地黄类药治疗。观察组在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪,疗程为 6个月。治疗结束后,对两组患者心功能、左室射血分数( LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径( LVEDD) 变化进行对比。结果 观察组总有效率为85.2%,显著高于对照组的51.7%(P<0.05),观察组治疗后 LVEF值(59.3±5.8)、LVEF值(42.3±4.6)与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组未见明显不良反应。结论 在常规药物治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪治疗扩张型心肌病效果显著,不良反应少,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 扩张型心肌病;曲美他嗪;心力衰竭

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(b)-0113-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect and safety of trimetazidine in treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods 56 cases of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy treated in our hospital from March 2013 to September 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group with 27 cases adopted the routine diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, beta adrenergic receptor blocker, aldosterone receptor antagonist and digitalis drugs, while the observation group added the trimetazidine on the basis of the routine treatment for six months, at the end of treatment, the cardiac function, LVEF and LVEDD changes were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group(85.2% vs 51.7%)(P<0.05), after treatment, the differences in the LVEF value and LVEF value between the observation group and the control group were statistically significant, which were respectively (59.3±5.8) and (42.3±4.6) in the observation group(P<0.05), and there were no obvious adverse reactions in the two groups. Conclusion The effect of trimetazidine in treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy on the basis of the routine drugs treatment is obvious with fewer adverse reactions, which is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Dilated cardiomyopathy; Trimetazidine; Heart failure

擴张型心肌病是当前临床较为常见的一种心肌疾病类型,患者病发原因未明,怀疑与其遗传有关,在外界环境影响下造成患者出现心脏收缩功能障碍等症状,对患者生命安全造成严重威胁[1]。药物治疗对扩张型心肌病患者的治疗效果有非常重要的提升作用[2]。该文旨在探讨2013年3月—2016年9月于该院进行治疗的56例患扩张型心肌病患者使用曲美他嗪治疗扩张型心肌病疗效及安全性。笔者进行了该次研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取于该院进行治疗的56例患扩张型心肌病者,随机机将患者分为两组,随机分为观察组(n=27)和对照组(n=29),对照组常规予利尿剂、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂醛固酮受体拮抗剂、洋地黄类药治疗。观察组在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪,疗程为 6个月。观察组男性 17 例,女性 10例;……

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