社会网络视角下思维聚焦对集群行为发展趋势的影响
2017-07-08李根强刘人境孟勇方从慧
李根强 刘人境 孟勇 方从慧



摘要:基于社会网络理论和思维聚焦理论,构建出集群行为发展趋势的预测模型,采用Agent方法在无标度网络中模拟思维聚焦、群体异质性、关系强度、圈子认同等因素对集群行为发展水平与发展速度的影响作用,以探究集群行为的产生与发展趋势。研究发现:情绪聚焦型群体的集群行为发展水平与发展速度要高于问题聚焦型群体;在中等群体异质性条件下,情绪聚焦型群体的集群行为发展水平与速度可以达到最大值;弱关系环境更易助长情绪聚焦型群体集群行为发展水平与速度的提高;群体异质性与集群行为发展水平与速度呈倒U型关系,思维聚焦以及圈子认同对这种关系有调节作用。
关键词:思维聚焦;群体异质性;关系强度;圈子认同;集群行为
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.07.27
中图分类号:C91;B849 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2017)07-0126-05
The Impact of Thought Focus on Collective Behavior
Development Trend from the Perspective of Social Network
LI Genqiang1,2a, LIU Renjing1,MENG Yong2b,FANG Conghui3
(1. School of Management, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049;
2a.Department of Psychology; b. School of Management, Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang 453003;
3. Department of Student Affair, Southwestern University of Finance and Economic, Chengdu 611130)
Abstract: Based on the theory of social network theory and thought focus theory, the forecasting model of the development trend of cluster behavior is constructed. The agent development method is used to simulate the influence of regulatory focus, tie strength, group heterogeneity, social circle identity and other factors on the collective behavior in scalefree network,in order to explore the emergence and development trend ofcollective behavior. This paper finds that: the participation level and speed of promotion groups are greater than in prevention group; with the appropriate community structure, promotion groups can achieve the highest level or speed; weak tie is more advantageous to the level or speed growth of prevention group; group heterogeneity and level or speed has inverted ushaped relationship in collective behavior, social circle identity and thought focus can moderate this relationship.
Key words:thought focus; group heterogeneity; tie strength;circleidentity; collective behavior
1引言
我國处于社会转型期,经济的快速发展带来了社会流动和两极分化等一系列问题[1]。现有法律体系与社会规范难以做出及时调整,从而使得群体事件或集群行为就成为一些民众寻求问题解决的方式,时至今日群体性事件的发生率依旧居高不下[2]。群体性事件对于社会稳定的破坏是显而易见的,因此群体性事件中集群行为产生的原因受到学者们广泛关注。集群行为是随着信息传播、行为演化而产生与发展的,这个过程是一个复杂的非线性系统涌现过程,既包括个体信息观点的微观交互传播,也包含信息传播网络拓扑结构的宏观动态演化。……
