制造企业服务衍生的分类及其价值创造
2017-07-08赵艳萍郭亚婷罗建强冯庆华
赵艳萍 郭亚婷 罗建强 冯庆华



摘要:针对因企业忽视服务化阶段性特征而易陷入“服务悖论”问题,依据所需资源与能力的不同,将服务衍生分为基础性服务衍生和提升性服务衍生两种类型;探究两种类型服务衍生实现价值创造的机理,基础性服务衍生价值创造依赖于优势制造资源,而提升性服务衍生则需要构筑基于核心资源的整合能力;以海尔战略转型过程为分析对象,揭示两种类型服务衍生对海尔价值创造的机理。研究结果表明,承载服务价值的产品是服务衍生实现的基石;面向客户问题解决的服务在广度和深度上要有度的把握。
关键词:服务型制造;服务衍生;服务分类;价值创造
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.07.22
中图分类号:F2733;F2707文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2017)07-0103-05
Manufacturing Enterprise Service Derivative Classification and Value Creation
ZHAO Yanping1,GUO Yating1,LUO Jianqiang1, FENG Qinghua2
(1. School of Management, Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;
2.School of Information, Xian University of Finance and Economics,Xian 710100)
Abstract: This paper focuses on the question of process stage characteristics of servitization neglected, and manufacturers may easily fall into “service paradox”. Service derivative is divided into two types, basic service derivative and enhance service derivative, considered manufacturers resources and capabilities. Then the two types how to achieve value creation is explored. Finally, take Haiers four strategic transformation process as analysis object, and service derivative of two types value creation mechanism is revealed. The result shows that products carrying service value realization is the foundation for service derivative, and manufacturers should coordinate the breadth and depth of service.
Key words:serviceoriented manufacturing; service derivative; services classification; value creation
后工业时代,制造企业的一个显著特点是依托实物产品衍生服务元素,旨在利用服务提升产品在市场上的价值创造能力,呈现出显著的服务化趋势。制造业服务化已成为企业界和学术界关注的热点,如欧美诸多制造企业通过创新向客户提供相关的配套服务,其中全球500强的制造企业中有56%的公司衍生出不同种类的服务业务[1]。欧美制造企业的服务化转型实践为中国制造企业转型提供了思路。相比之下,中国制造业自主创新能力薄弱,核心技术依赖度高,仍然徘徊于“微笑曲线”价值链的低端,中国制造企业服务化转型不能完全“去制造化”,而是以制造商和服务商的“二元”身份参与国际化分工的市场竞争[2]。……
