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分析急性脑梗死并发肺部感染的危险因素及预后情况

2017-07-01杜长芬谭越

中外医疗 2017年13期

杜长芬+谭越

[摘要] 目的 研究分析患有急性脑梗死并肺感染患者的病症危险因素以及治疗干预之后的情况。方法 便利选取该院2013年6月—2016年5月期间接受治疗的急性脑梗死患者50例,按照其肺部感染情况分成感染组28例,非感染组22例,对两组患者的年龄、心脏病糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、意识状态、梗死范围、吞咽困难、慢性阻塞性肺病等观察指标使用Logistic开展多因素回归分析独立危险因素。对接受治疗前后进行NIHSS神经功能评估,并且对患者的住院时间和病死情况。结果 将两组患者的结果进行对比,感染组患者年龄略高,同时吞咽困难、大面积脑梗死、意识障碍。回归分析结果显示,吞咽困难、意识障碍、年龄与急性脑梗死的并发肺部感染存在联系(P<0.05),在感染组中,NIHSS减少率为(14.17±1.96)%,住院时间(15.89±5.23)d,病死率为14.28%(4/28),非感染组中患者的NIHSS减少率为(60.01±3.63)%,住院时间(8.94±4.62)d,病死率为4.54%(1/22),组间结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在临床治疗过程中,急性脑梗死并发肺部感染患者的独立危险因素为吞咽困难、意识障碍、急性脑梗死、高龄,并且接受治疗干预后的效果良好。

[关键词] 独立危险因素;急性脑梗死;肺部感染;预后情况

[中图分类号] R5 [文獻标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(a)-0054-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the risk factors of patients with acute cerebral infarction and pulmonary infection and the situation after treatment intervention. Methods Fifty patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital from June 2013 to May 2016 were convenient selection and randomly divided into two groups: infection group (n = 28) and non-infection group (n = 22). The age and heart Diabetes, hypertension, smoking, state of consciousness, infarct size, dysphagia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other indicators using Logistic multivariate regression analysis of independent risk factors. NIHSS neurological assessment was performed before and after treatment, and the patient's hospital stay and death were reported. Results The results of the two groups of patients were compared, the infection group of patients slightly older, while dysphagia, large area of cerebral infarction, disturbance of consciousness(P <0.05). In the infection group, the reduction rate of NIHSS was (14.17±1.96)%, and the hospitalization time (15.89±5.23)d was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) (60.01±3.63)%, hospitalization time (8.94±4.62) d, and the mortality rate was 4.54% (1/22), and the mortality rate was 14.28% (4/28), There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion In the course of clinical treatment, the independent risk factors of acute cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection were dysphagia, disturbance of consciousness, acute cerebral infarction, age, and the effect of treatment intervention was good.

[Key words] Independent risk factors; Acute cerebral infarction; Pulmonary infection; Prognosis

在临床病症中,急性脑梗死是一种较为常见并且发病率高的疾病,致病机制为头部血液循环系统发生障碍,引发缺血缺氧,使得头部局部脑组织发生软化或者坏死的情况[1]。相关研究表明,当前该疾病在中老年人群体中发病率最高,致死、致残比率明显高于其他疾病,对中老年人的身体健康造成严重的损害。在患急性脑梗死并发肺部感染之后,患者的在院治疗时间明显增加,死亡率提升,生命安全进一步受到影响[2]。该次研究针对该院2013年6月—2016年5月期间接受治疗的急性脑梗死患者50例并发肺部感染病症的独立危险因素以及预后效果进行探讨和分析,现报道如下。……

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