我国互联网私募股权融资平台融资效率的影响因素研究
2017-07-01谭璐韩俊莹
谭璐+韩俊莹



摘 要 以大家投和天使汇两个互联网平台为例,研究我国互联网私募股权融资平台融资效率的影响因素.发现领投金额比例、出让股份比例、被收藏数、创始人学历、成功抢投人数都因素都正向地且不同程度地影响融资效率.同时就影响程度而言,领投完成比率的影响最大,成功抢投人数影响最小.认为项目发起人应该通过提高出让股份比例来吸引投资者投资;融资平台应融合发起人项目执行结果来评价发起人的信用;投资者选择项目时应更加关注项目管理者的投资经验以及项目本身是否有多元化的人员配备;监管部门应修改或者出台新的相关法律法规,以立法的形式确保互联网私募股权融资的合法性.
关键词 互联网私募股权融资;融资效率;影响因素
中图分类号 F830.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-2537(2017)03-0071-08
Research on the Influence Factors of the Financing Efficiency of
Internet Private Equity Financing Platform in China
TAN Lu, HAN Jun-ying*
(College of Finance and Statistics, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China)
Abstract Using the least-square method and Lasso model, this paper researches the influence factors of the financing efficiency of internet private equity financing in China through the platform Dajiatou and Angel Crunch. The result shows the ratio of leading investment amount, ratio of the transfer of shares, the number of projects favorited, founder education level and investors number positively affect the financing efficiency of private equity financing. Among all the factors, ratio of leading investment amount is the most important, and the investors number is the weakest. The paper suggests that the project initiators should attract investors by increasing the ratio of the transfer of shares; financing platforms should evaluate initiators credit by considering the past projects results of the initiators; investors should attach more importance to the experience of project managers and diversified staff arrangement; regulators should amend or introduce relevant laws and policy to guarantee the validity of the Internet private equity financing.
Key words internet private equity financing; financing efficiency; influence factors
近年來随着国家经济金融的逐步强劲,灵活的金融市场催生了民间借贷、影子银行之类的金融中介,金融脱媒现象日益明显,互联网金融蓬勃发展.自2009年始,互联网私募股权融资随着Kick Starter的创立在美国兴起,并于2011年进入中国市场.2013年,中国出现了第一起互联网私募股权融资(曾被称作股权众筹)案例.
互联网私募股权融资指的是融资者基于互联网渠道,面向特定普通投资者,以非公开的形式出让一定比例的股份,投资者通过出资入股公司,获得未来收益的融资模式.具有投资门槛较低、项目形式多样、参与性较广等……
