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断指再植术后实施系统针对性护理干预对指关节功能恢复状况的影响

2017-06-30王跃萍雷艳娜梁洁琼

中国医药科学 2017年8期
关键词:关节功能

王跃萍+雷艳娜+梁洁琼

[摘要] 目的 探讨系统针对性护理干预在断指再植术后中的应用及对指关节功能恢复状况的影响。方法 选择2014年1月~2016年6月我院手足外科收治的112例断指再植术后患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组。对照组患者实施常规护理干预措施,研究组患者由责任护士实施系统针对护理措施干预。比较两组指功能恢复情况、Harris评分和Barthel指数。结果 术后实施系统针对性护理的研究组患者的关节总屈曲度、感觉恢复程度、血液循环状况和外观及综合评定优良率均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);护理干预2周后,两组患者的Harris评分和Barthel指数较治疗前均有不同程度提高(均P<0.05); 研究组患者的Harris评分和Barthel指数均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 对断指再植术患者术后实施系统针对性护理干预,有助于促进患者再植指功能的恢复。

[关键词] 断肢再植术;针对性护理;功能锻炼;关节功能;疼痛

[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)08-176-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the system for nursing intervention applied in patients after replantation of amputated finger and the joint function recovery in the mean. Methods From January 2014 to June 2016,112 cases of hand and foot surgery after finger replantation patients treated in our hospital as the research object, divided into study group and control group by random number table method. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention, the patients in the study group were implemented by the responsible nurse system for nursing intervention. Comparison of two groups refers to the functional recovery, Harris score and Barthel index. Results After the implementation of the system for nursing care of the patients in the study group total joint flexion, the degree of sensory recovery, blood circulation and appearance and comprehensive evaluation rate were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05). After 2 weeks of nursing intervention, two groups of patients with Harris score and Barthel index before treatment were different improve(P<0.05). The study group of patients with Harris score and Barthel index were higher than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The replantation of severed fingers after the implementation of system for nursing intervention, help to promote the functional recovery of patients with replantation.

[Key words] Limb replantation; Nursing; Functional exercise; Joint function; Pain

近年來,随着外科手术水平的不断提高,断肢再植术的成功率逐年上降,为断肢再植患者带来了福音,但再植术后的关节功能障碍却逐年增加,严重影响了患者的生活质量,成为医学研究的热点[1]。血管危象是断指再植存活及指关节功能恢复的最大障碍,25%以上发生于术后24~72h[2]。大量的研究证实[3-5],断肢再植患者规范化的术后康复对自理能力的恢复起着关键的作用。为此,本研究旨在探讨针对性护理干预在断指再植术后中的应用及对指关节功能恢复状况的影响。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本课题研究对象为2014年1月~2016年6月江门市五邑中医院手足外科收治的112例断指再植术后患者,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组。研究组64 例(81指),其中男47例,女17例,平均年龄(36.1±9.4)岁。……

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