自由体位分娩在胎头位置异常产妇中的应用效果观察
2017-06-30魏美娟李晓敏吴明珠
魏美娟+李晓敏+吴明珠

[摘要] 目的 观察自由体位分娩在胎头位置异常产妇中的应用效果。方法 选取南方医科大学第五附属医院2014年1月~2016年1月200例头位置异常产妇,随机分组,观察组采用自由体位分娩方式,对照组采用传统体位分娩方式,比较两组分娩结果。结果 (1)观察组活跃期和第一产程时间短于对照组,P<0.05。(2)观察组的剖宫产率(5%)低于对照组,P<0.05。(3)观察组2级以下分娩疼痛率(90%)高于对照组,3级分娩疼痛率(10%)低于对照组,P<0.05。(4)观察组产后2h出血发生率(5%)、新生儿窒息发生率(1%)低于对照组,P<0.05。(5)观察组护理后焦虑评分低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组护理后焦虑评分低于对照组,P<0.05。(6)观察组满意程度(95%)高于对照组,P<0.05。结论 自由体位分娩在胎头位置异常产妇中的应用可缩短生产时间,减少剖宫产率,降低产妇分娩的疼痛感,降低不良事件的发生率,提高产妇的舒适感和护理满意度,值得临床广泛应用和推广。
[关键词]自由体位;分娩;胎头位置异常
[中图分类号] R714.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)08-82-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of free position delivery in abnormal fetal maternal position. Methods 200 cases with abnormal head position cured in Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and randomly divided into observation group with free position mode of delivery and the control group with the traditional position of the mode of delivery. The delivery results were compared between the two groups. Results (1) The active phase and the first stage of labor of observation group werr shorter than those of control group, P<0.05. (2) The cesarean section rate of the observation group (5%) was lower than that of the control group, P<0.05. (3) The rate of pain in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (90%), and the rate of grade 3pain at birth (10%) was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). (4) the incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group (5%), the incidence of neonatal asphyxia (1%) was lower than that of the control group P<0.05. (5) The anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, P<0.05. The anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, P<0.05. (6) The satisfaction degree of the observation group (95%) was higher than that of the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion Free body position in the fetal position abnormal maternal application of the effect is significant. It can reduce maternal production time, reduce cesarean section rate, reduce maternal pain, reduce the incidence of maternal and child adverse events, and improve maternal comfort and nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical wide application and promotion.
[Key words] Free position; Delivery; Fetal head position abnormalities
傳统的分娩体位为自然分娩体位,也就是仰卧位分娩体位,该体位也是我国各个临床医疗机构广泛采纳的分娩体位[1-2]。随着研究的不断深入,传统分娩体位不利于宫颈的扩张,容易导致产程的延长。传统体位导致腰椎屈曲度增加,因此影响胎盘循环,引起胎儿宫内缺氧,胎儿不能够获取足够的心血量,引发低血压综合症,容易导致难产[3-4]。自由体位分娩方式是世界卫生组织提倡的体位,可有效地缓解分娩的疼痛,缩短产程,减少难产和剖宫产。本研究主要探讨自由体位分娩在胎头位置异常产妇中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取南方医科大学第五附属医院2014年1月~2016年1月病例数200例,均为胎头位置异常的产妇,单胎足月妊娠。随机分组,观察组100例,年龄20~38岁,平均(28.3±0.8)岁,孕周38~40周,平均(38.5±0.1)周;对照组100例,年龄20~38岁,平均(28.5±0.5)岁,孕周38~40周,平均(38.5±0.5)周。两组临床资料无明显差异,具有可比性(P>0.05)。本研究已经相关医学伦理委员会批准,并且所有参与研究者已签署知情同意书。
1.2 体位方法
对照组:采用传统体位分娩方法。……
