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参照依赖视角下反馈信息框架对大学生节能意愿的影响

2017-06-30刘满芝杨全益陈艳萍

软科学 2017年6期

刘满芝 杨全益 陈艳萍

摘要:基于参照依赖和信息反馈理论,探讨了反馈信息框架对大学生节电意愿的影响,并探究了反馈媒介和反馈频率对反馈信息框架影响大学生节电意愿的调节机制。通过实验发现:①反馈信息框架对于大学生节能意愿的主效应显著,且他人参照框架比自我参照框架更能促进大学生节能意愿;②反馈媒介对参照依赖的反馈信息框架影响大学生节能意愿有显著的调节作用,当反馈媒介为手机短信时,他人参照的反馈信息框架更能促进大学生节能意愿;③反馈频率、反馈媒介和信息反馈框架对大学生节能意愿影响有三重交互效应。在信息反馈频率为每周一次时,不论反馈媒介为哪种类型,信息反馈框架的主效应均显著。

关键词:参照依赖;反馈信息框架;节能意愿;反馈媒介;反馈频率

DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.06.15

中图分类号:F206 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2017)06-0066-04

The Effect of Feedback Information Framing on College

Students Intention to Energy Conservation from the

Perspective of Reference Dependence

LIU Manzhi1, YANG Quanyi1, CHEN Yanping2

(1.School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116;

2. Department of Management and Economics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024)

Abstract: Based on reference dependence theory and information feedback theory, the paper explores the influence of feedback information framing on college students energy saving intention, and discusses the moderating mechanism of feedback media and feedback frequency on the influence of feedback information framing on college students energy saving intention. Across experiments, the study finds that: ①the main effect of feedback information framing on college students energy conservation intention is significant, and otherreference feedback information framing can enhance more students intention to save energy than information framework of selfreference; ②The feedback media has a significant moderating effects on reference dependence feedback framing affecting college students energy saving intention, and otherreference information feedback framework can facilitate the students energy saving intention when the feedback media is mobile phone text messages; ③The effect of feedback frequency, feedback media and feedback information framing on college students energy conservation intention has three interactive effects. The main effect of information feedback framing on college students energy saving intention is significant no matter what kind of feedback media just at weekly feedback.

Key words:reference dependence; feedback information framing; energy conservation intention; feedback media; feedback frequency

1引言

提升家庭節能水平被认为是提高能源效率、实现节能减排的有效举措[1]。引导居民节能不仅需要宏观层面的科技策略、经济政策等措施,还需要微观层面基于行为科

学的引导策略[2]。

框架效应理论和信息说服理论认为,相同内容的信息呈现框架不同会导致消费者发生偏好反转的现象[3]。参照依赖理论认为,人们在对特定决策情境做出得失判断时,其主要的评判依据是当下决策所带来的结果是获益还是受损,而决策者对获益和受损的判断是由特定参照点决定的,这一行为倾向即是参照依赖[4]。……

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