循证护理用于预防血液透析患者深静脉长期留置导管感染的价值
2017-06-29陈超芳
陈超芳


【摘要】 目的:探究血液透析患者接受循证护理预防深静脉长期留置导管感染的价值。方法:选取血液透析患者1000例,1000例患者均给予深静脉导管置管术,时间为2016年1-12月,根究患者护理措施的不同分为两组,其中对照组接受常规护理干预,试验组则给予循证护理,对比两组血液透析患者经相关护理干预后导管感染的发生情况以及患者对护理的满意程度。结果:试验组血液透析患者导管感染率(0.2%)与对照组导管感染率(1.4%)相比,明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组血液透析患者对护理的总满意度(99.00%)明显高于对照组的总满意度(90.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在血液透析深静脉长期留置导管患者中实施循证护理,可以降低患者导管感染的发生率,提高患者对护理的满意程度。
【关键词】 循证护理; 血液透析; 深静脉导管; 感染
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.15.032 文獻标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)15-0059-02
The Value of Evidence-based Nursing in Prevention of Deep Venous Indwelling Catheter Infection in Hemodialysis Patients/CHEN Chao-fang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(15):59-60
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the value of hemodialysis patients with evidence-based nursing in prevention of deep vein indwelling catheter infection.Method:1000 cases of hemodialysis patients were selected,the 1000 patients were given deep venous catheter insertion,the time was from January 2016 to December 2016,according to the different nursing measures they were divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing intervention,the experimental group received evidence-based nursing.The incidence situation of catheter infection and the degree of satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups after the nursing intervention.Result:The catheter infection rate of the experimental group(0.2%) was lower than that of the control group(1.4%)(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the experimental group(99.00%) was higher than that of the control group(90.00%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing in hemodialysis patients with long-term deep vein indwelling catheter,can reduce the incidence of catheter-related infection in patients,improve patients satisfaction with nursing care.
【Key words】 Evidence-based nursing; Hemodialysis; Deep venous catheter; Infection
First-authors address:Pingnan Peoples Hospital,Pingnan 537300,China
血液透析是治疗肾衰竭患者的主要方法之一,在患者接受血液透析治疗的过程中,建立可靠、稳定的血管通路进行血液透析十分必要。若患者需要长期接受血液透析治疗,且不能以内瘘作为血液透析的通路,则可为其实施深静脉长期留置导管[1-2]。中心静脉长期导管在血液透析患者治疗中应用,具有一定的价值,但是患者长时间留置导管于深静脉,较易出现堵管、感染、脱落等情况,这样不仅会增加患者治疗的难度,从而会对其生活质量造成影响[3-4]。因此,采取有效措施降低血液透析深静脉长期留置导管患者的导管感染几率意义重大。本文主要对血液透析患者接受循证护理预防深静脉长期留置导管感染的价值作分析,内容如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取血液透析患者1000例,这1000例患者均给予深静脉导管置管术,时间为2016年1-12月,根究患者护理措施的不同分为两组,其中对照组接受常规护理干预,试验组则给予循证护理,每组500例。……
