陈彩霞

DOI：10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.05.105

[摘要] 目的 观察健康教育应用于糖尿病患者中的护理效果。 方法 择取该院68例糖尿病患者作为该次试验的观察对象，按照随机分组的方式分配为观察组与对照组，每组患者均为34例，观察组采用健康教育护理的方法，对照组则只采用常规的护理方式，对两组护理的实践效果进行评价与比较。 结果 通过两组患者空腹情况下的血糖检测结果显示，两组患者在经过护理后均有明显的改善，但观察组的护理效果明显要比对照组好，且差异有统计学意义；观察组患者对护理的满意度评分也比对照组要高，差异有统计学意义。 结论 健康教育应用于糖尿病患者护理中具有很显著的效果，值得临床推广与使用。

[关键词] 糖尿病；健康教育；效果评价

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）03（a）-0105-02

Evaluation of Effect of Health Education in the Nursing of Diabetes Patients

CHEN Cai-xia

Department of Endocrinology， Changping District Hospital， Beijing， 102200 China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of health education in the nursing of diabetes patients. Methods 68 cases of diabetes patients were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases in each， the observation group adopted the health education nursing method， while the control group adopted the routine nursing method and the nursing practice effect of the two groups was evaluated and compared. Results After nursing， the fasting blood glucose of the two groups was obviously improved， and the nursing effect in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group， and the difference was obvious with statistical significance， and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was higher than that in the control group， and the difference was obvious with statistical significance. Conclusion The application effect of health education in the nursing of patients with diabetes is very obvious， which is worth clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Diabetes； Health education； Evaluation on effect

近年來，由于人们生活、工作不规律，营养不均衡等导致糖尿病患者的人数逐渐增多，且糖尿病是一种较难以根治的疾病，给家庭和社会带来很大的压力。健康教育一直以来都在很多医疗领域被重视，也在较多的领域取得很好的成绩[1]。健康教育形式的护理主要是通过讲解糖尿病可能产生的因素，以及对患者心理上进行护理，缓解患者由于患病带来的紧张情绪。该文便针对健康教育应用在糖尿病患者护理中的效果进行对比研究，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

择取该院2016年1—12月收治的糖尿病患者中的68例作为该研究的观察对象，其中男女比例为45：23，年龄为33～79岁，年龄平均数为（54.13±2.71）岁，将他们的患病时间、患病严重程度、年龄、性别进行统计学分析，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。……