浅谈利润表与现金流量表的关系
2017-06-26刘金梅
刘金梅
【摘 要】企业的报表主要有资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表三大主表。过去,评价一个企业主要看利润表,看看这个企业一定的会计期间的销售规模有多大,经营一段时间后业绩如何,就是赚了多少钱,即利润是多少,但有时从账面上看有利润,经营状况不错,可是银行账户上没有余额,这时,人们的注重点就发生了变化,逐渐地开始重视现金流量表,其实现金流量表与利润表是存在一定的内在联系的,是相互补充的。
【Abstract】The main statements of an enterprise include the balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement. In the past, an enterprise was evaluated mainly on the basis of the profit statement, to see the sales scale in a certain accounting period, and the achievement after a period of operation, that is, how much money has been made, or what is the profit. But sometimes the book shows profit, the business is good, but there is no balance in the bank account. Then, people's attention changed, gradually began to pay attention to the cash flow statement. Actually, the cash flow statement and the income statement have certain inherent relations, and they are mutually complementary.
【关键词】利润表;现金流量;关系
【Keywords】income statement; cash flow; relationship
【中图分类号】F234.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2017)06-0091-02
1 引言
利润表是按照权责发生制反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果的报表。利润表反映了企业经营状况的来源以及费用的构成,通过利润表,可以判断企业的存在的价值、现有的及潜在的风险,方便于投资者的判断,对企业的持续性经营有一定的了解。利润表的收入包括主营业务收入、其他业务收入、出口产品的收入以及进口产品的销售收入,这是企业的增加项目,利润表的扣除项目包括主营业务成本、其他业务成本、出口产品的销售成本、营业税金及附加,还包括销售费用、管理费用、财务费用、资产减值损失、公允价值变动收益、投资收益,扣除上述费用后就是企业的营业利润,也就是企业的主要收入,也是企业的核心业务,除此之外还有营业外收入、营业外支出,加减之后就是利润总额,扣除所得税就是企业的净利润,根据净利润的状况以及股利分配政策即可向股东分红。……
