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鼻外径路与鼻内径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效比较

2017-06-19胡韫科

中外医疗 2017年12期
关键词:治疗

胡韫科

[摘要] 目的 比较鼻外径路与鼻内径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效。方法 该研究于2011年1月—2015年12月方便选取成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院收治的84慢性泪囊炎患者,按照随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各42例,比较两组患者的治疗总有效率、复发率、满意度及不良反应发生率。结果 研究组患者的临床治疗总有效率(95.24%)明顯高于对照组(78.57%)(χ2=4.85,P<0.05)。研究组患者的止血时间[(3.49±1.22)h]较对照组[(6.39±2.09)h]明显缩短(t=2.88,P<0.05),其复发率(0.00%)较对照组(11.90%)明显下降,满意度(95.24%)则较对照组(50.00%)明显升高(χ2=5.19、7.87,P<0.05)。研究组的并发症发生率(0.00%)与对照组(9.52%)相比明显下降(χ2=3.98,P<0.05)。结论 鼻内径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效优于鼻外径路,且并发症发生率低,值得临床推广使用。

[关键词] 鼻腔泪囊造孔术;治疗;慢性泪囊炎

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)04(c)-0047-03

[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical curative effect of pore nasal lacrimal surgery by nasal external route and internal route. Methods 84 cases of patients with chronic dacryocystitis admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2015 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups with 42 cases in each, the total treatment effective rate, recurrence rate, satisfactory degree and incidence rate of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group(95.24% vs 78.57%)(χ2=4.85,P<0.05), and the blood stopping time in the research group was obviously shortened compared with those in the control group[(3.49±1.22)h vs (6.39±2.09)h](t=2.88,P<0.05), and the recurrence rate was obviously decreased compared with that in the control group(0.00% vs 11.90%), and the satisfactory degree was obviously increased compared with that in the control group(95.24% vs 50.00%)(χ2=5.19,7.87,P<0.05), and the incidence rate of complications in the research group was obviously decreased compared with that in the control group(0.00% vs 9.52%) (χ2=3.98,P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical curative effect of pore nasal lacrimal surgery by internal route is better than that of nasal external route, and the incidence rate of complications is low, which is worth clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Pore nasal lacrimal surgery; Treatment; Chronic dacryocystitis

慢性泪囊炎是由于鼻泪管的阻塞或狭窄而引起的一种比较常见的眼病,临床较多发,且女性发生率高于男性[1]。慢性泪囊炎的病理学变化主要表现在长期慢性黏膜增生性炎症病变以及炎症细胞浸润,结果会导致鼻泪管阻塞,泪液不能排出,长期滞留在泪囊内,严重时导致感染、角膜炎等临床症状[2-4]。传统临床上主要采取鼻外径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗,但是其存在一定的不足之处(如吻合口纤维化、术后面部易遗留瘢痕、手术时间长、术中出血多、操作复杂等)[5-6]。该研究于2011年1月—2015年12月方便选取该院收治的84例慢性泪囊炎患者按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,其中研究组采用鼻内径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗,对照组采用鼻外径路鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选择在该院接受治疗的慢性泪囊炎患者84例,按照随机数字表法将收治的84例患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组42例。……

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