吴玉珊+许月云

摘 要：以第6次全国体育场地普查数据为依据，构建体育场地建设与社会经济发展的评价指标体系，采用因子分析法对福建省体育场地建设与社会经济发展水平进行综合测度，并通过自回归分布滞后（ARDL）模型揭示两者的互动特征。研究表明：福建省体育场地建设与社会经济间的协整关系具有统计显著性。从长期看，福建省体育场地建设与社会经济之间存在正向的双向影响，但社会经济发展对体育场地建设的影响力比体育场地建设对社会经济的影响大；从短期看，福建省社会经济发展对体育场地建设的正向影响显著，而体育场地建设对社会经济发展则不明显。发挥政府和市场对体育场地建设的双重推动作用，同时通过提升体育场地建设水平助力社会经济发展是实现福建省体育场地建设与社会经济发展良性互动的有效途径。

关键词：体育场地；社会经济；互动关系；ARDL模型

中图分类号：G 80-052 文章编号：1009-783X（2017）03-0196-06 文献标识码：A

Abstract： Based on the data of sixth national sport venue investigation， this paper constructs the evaluation index system and applies factor analysis method to make a comprehensive measure on the level of the sports venue construction and the socio-economic development in Fujian. Then we bring the features of interaction between the sports venue construction and the socio-economic development by the autoregressive distributed lag（ARDL）model. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relation between the both in Fujian. In the long term， there are positive bidirectional effects between the both. However， the influence of the socio-economic development on the sports venue construction is more stronger than the latter on the former. In the short term， the socio-economic development has significant adverse impact on the sports venue construction， but the effect of the sports venue construction on the socio-economic development is not obvious.Torealize the virtuous interaction between the sports venue construction and the socio-economic development in FuJian，this paper gives two effective paths：first draw support from the government and the market for the sports venue construction；second，promote the socio-economic development by improving the level of the sports venue.

Keywords： sports venue construction； socio-economic development； interactive relationship； ARDL model

体育场地是发展体育运动的重要物质基础和必备保障，其发展规模和水平体现了区域经济和社會发展的昌盛与繁荣。近年来，奥运会和一些单项比赛等体育赛事给举办国家、城市带来巨大经济效益及对基础设施建设和社会发展产生显著推动作用，与此同时，随着生活水平的提高，人们对运动和健身等体育方面的需求不断增加，二者共同刺激了体育场地建设的巨大发展。改革开放以来……