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效能护理干预在轻中型颅脑损伤患者康复期的应用效果

2017-06-01魏艳红

中国实用医药 2016年33期
关键词:自我效能应用

魏艳红

【摘要】 目的 观察轻中型颅脑损伤实施自我效能护理干预的临床效果。方法 50例轻中型颅脑损伤康复期患者, 随机分为干预组与对照组, 各25例。干预组给予常规护理联合自我效能护理干预, 对照组给予常规护理。对比两组患者的康复效果及护理满意度。结果 干预后, 两组的日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较干预前明顯改善, 干预组上述指标改善水平明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组满意24例, 不满意1例, 满意度为96%, 对照组满意19例, 不满意6例, 满意度为76%, 干预组的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对康复期的轻中型颅脑损伤患者实施自我效能护理干预, 能显著减轻其不良心理, 促进病情早日康复。

【关键词】 自我效能; 护理干预; 颅脑损伤; 康复期; 应用

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.33.090

Application effect by efficiency nursing intervention in patients with convalescence of mild and moderate craniocerebral injury WEI Yan-hong. Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Suzhou Ruisheng Convalescent Hospital, Suzhou 215000, China

【Abstract】 Objective To observe clinical effect by self-efficiency nursing intervention applied in mild and moderate craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 50 patients with convalescence of mild and moderate craniocerebral injury were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. The intervention group received conventional nursing combined with self-efficiency nursing intervention, and the control group received conventional nursing. Comparison was made on convalescent effect and nursing satisfaction degree between the two groups. Results After intervention, both groups had much better activities of daily living (ADL) scores, Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scores and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores, and the intervention group had much better improvements than the control group (P<0.05). The intervention group had 24 satisfactory cases and 1 dissatisfactory case, with satisfaction rate as 96%. The control group had 19 satisfactory cases and 6 dissatisfactory cases, with satisfaction rate as 76%. The intervention group had obviously higher satisfaction rate than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of self-efficiency nursing intervention in patients with convalescence of mild and moderate craniocerebral injury can remarkably reduce their unhealthy mentality and accelerate early rehabilitation.

【Key words】 Self-efficiency; Nursing intervention; Craniocerebral injury; Convalescence; Application

颅脑损伤程度有轻型、中型和重型之分, 重型颅脑损伤死亡率高, 轻中型颅脑损伤在及时的抢救后, 多会遗留后遗症, 常见的有言语不清、偏瘫、智力下降等, 给患者及家属带来沉重的负担[1]。临床康复学科对颅脑损伤的康复有专门的研究, 在康复期采取对应的护理干预, 对预防、减轻后遗症有积极意义。自我效能护理是护理管理领域的干预手段, 主要依靠自身努力、自我促进实现康复目标[2]。本研究对轻中型颅脑损伤患者康复期实施效能护理干预进行观察分析, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 以本院2015年1月~2016年7月收治的50例轻中型颅脑损伤康复期患者为研究对象。按随机分组法分为干预组与对照组, 各25例。干预组男15例, 女10例, 年龄29~71岁, 平均年龄(49.1±7.3)岁, 其中中型颅脑损伤17例, 轻型颅脑损伤8例。对照组男14例, 女11例, 年龄24~77岁, 平均年龄(50.4±8.9)岁, 中型颅脑损伤20例, 轻型颅脑损伤5例。两组患者的年龄、性别以及损伤分型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……

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