社区高血压综合防治的效果评价
2017-06-01杜玉梅
杜玉梅
【摘要】 目的 研究采用综合措施防治社区高血压的临床效果, 并分析总结有效措施。方法 120例高血压高危的人群进行随访治疗和研究, 建立完整的健康跟踪档案记录, 将所有患者随机分为干预组和对照组, 每组60例。干预组采取综合措施进行高血压的防治工作, 对照组不进行高血压的干预, 仅在疾病发生时进行治疗。观察两组患者的高血压发病率和治疗效果。结果 治疗后, 干预组总发病率为20.00%, 对照组总发病率为38.33%, 两组患者发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对高血压发病的患者进行治疗后发现, 干预组患者发病后治疗效果优于对照组, 干预组治疗总有效率91.67%高于对照组的56.52%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用综合措施防治社区高血压, 能够有效降低高血压的发病率, 且发病后治疗有效率高, 可有效保障患者的身体健康。
【关键词】 社区高血压;综合防治;临床效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.33.092
Evaluation of effect by community hypertension comprehensive control DU Yu-mei. Department of Internal Medicine, Shandong Dongying City Hekou District Liuhe Community Health Center, Dongying 257232, China
【Abstract】 Objective To research clinical effect by comprehensive control measure for community hypertension, and to analyze and summarize effective measures. Methods A total of 120 hypertension patients in follow-up and study with complete health tracking data were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 60 cases in the group. The intervention group had comprehensive measure for hypertension control, and the control group received no intervention, except for treatment during disease onset. Observation was made on incidence of hypertension and curative effect between the two groups. Results After treatment, the intervention group had total morbidity rate as 20.00%, and the control group had total morbidity rate as 38.33%. The difference of total morbidity rate had statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). After treatment of hypertension, the intervention group had better curative effect than the control group, and the intervention group had higher total effective rate as 91.67% than 56.52% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of comprehensive measures in community hypertension control can effectively decrease morbidity rate of hypertension, along with high effective rate of treatment. This method can effectively guarantee physical health in patients.
【Key words】 Community hypertension; Comprehensive control; Clinical effect
高血壓是一种以体循环动脉血压持续升高为特征的心血管综合征, 动脉压的持续升高可导致靶器官(如心、肾、脑和血管)的损害。目前我国高血压发病率逐年上升[1]。据资料显示, 我国成年人高血压发病率为18.8%, 全国约有高血压患者1.6亿。临床定义:若18岁以上成年人在未使用降压药物的情况下, 非同日3次检查, 发现收缩压≥140 mm Hg
(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)和(或)舒张压≥90 mm Hg者即视为高血压患者[2-4]。高血压使得患者血压波动大, 可出现头晕头痛、心悸、后颈部疼痛、后枕部或颞部搏动感, 或可有神经症状, 后期可伴随多种并发症, 严重损害患者身体健康, 影响正常生活[3]。本次课题采用综合措施对高血压患者进行防治干预。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 整理本社区2014年6月~2016年7月的120例高血压高危患者, 随机分为干预组和对照组, 每组60例。干预组中男33例, 女27例, 年龄28~65岁, 平均年龄(39.50±8.63)岁, 26例有高血压病史, 34例无高血压病史。……
